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CHAPTER 3. CLASSIFICATION, SERVICES AND COMPENSATION
SUBCHAPTER 4. COMPENSATION
 
4A:3-4.1 General provisions
 

(a) In local service, appointing authorities shall establish compensation plans which provide for paying employees in reasonable relationship to their job titles.

1. Each appointing authority shall provide a current copy of its compensation plan to the Department of Personnel, and shall provide any subsequent modifications within 20 days after adoption.

2. When a salary range is established for a job title, an employee shall not be paid a base salary below the minimum or above the maximum established for that range.

3. An appointing authority may request information and technical assistance from the Department of Personnel in developing compensation plans.

(b) In State and local service, the Department of Personnel may audit an appointing authority's payroll records to determine compliance with Title 11A, New Jersey Statutes, Title 4A, N.J.A.C., and orders issued by the Commissioner or the Board.

(c) In local service, payroll records may be audited through on-site examinations, submission of payrolls for specified time periods, or a combination of both. Upon request by the Department of Personnel, an appointing authority shall submit a payroll, certified by an authorized financial officer, which contains the following information and such other information as may be requested:

1. Name of jurisdiction;

2. Name of department;

3. Names, titles and social security numbers of employees;

4. Actual amount of pay for pay period, including dates employed;

5. Annual rate of pay; and

6. Beginning and ending dates for current pay period.

(d) In State service, the Commissioner shall establish, maintain and approve changes in a compensation plan for all employees in the career and unclassified services. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-2.5 for Senior Executive Service compensation.

1. The compensation plan shall establish pay rates and a series of salary ranges.

2. Each employee in the career and unclassified services shall be paid within the salary range or at the pay rate assigned to the employee's job title and pay shall be adjusted in accordance with this subchapter, except as otherwise provided by law, rule or action of the Commissioner.

4A:3-4.2 Job evaluation: State service
 

(a) Each new job title shall be evaluated, and existing job titles reevaluated, based upon the New Jersey Job Content Evaluation System as approved by the Commissioner. Class codes shall be designated for job titles through this evaluation process. However, the Commissioner may, in appropriate circumstances, designate a job title as no-range, meaning that no class code is designated, or may assign a single rate, and may include restrictions on salary payments for such titles.

(b) Once the class code for a job title is designated, the salary range shall be determined according to workweek and work year as follows (See N.J.A.C. 4A:6-2.2 and 2.3 for designation of workweek):

1. The salary range for NL and NE titles shall be the same as the class code;

2. The salary range for 35 hour and 3E titles shall be one range lower than the class code;

3. The salary range for 40 hour, 4E and N4 titles shall be one range higher than the class code;

4. The salary range for 10 month titles shall be three ranges lower than the class code.

EXAMPLE: A job title has been designated class code 18 through the evaluation process. The salary range will be determined based on work week and work year as follows:

Work Week Salary Range
NL, NE 18
35, 3E 17
40, 4E, N4 19

Work Year
10 Month (NL or NE) 15

(c) For use of class codes in determining types of pay adjustments, See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.7.

4A:3-4.3 Job reevaluation requests and appeals: State service
 

(a) Appointing authorities may request a reevaluation by the Department of Personnel of a job title to determine its proper class code. The request, which shall be submitted through the agency representative, must include a brief rationale for the request, an organization chart, and the requested new salary level. The Department of Personnel may require additional information to be submitted in a manner and form as determined by the Commissioner.

(b) An appeal by an employee or authorized employee representative for a reevaluation shall be submitted, in writing, to the agency representative. The appeal must identify and explain the areas of substantive change in job content or other change in job evaluation factors through written narrative and a revised job specification, which shall be marked to indicate changes, and include evidence that the change in job content affects all employees in the title. The Department of Personnel may require additional information to be submitted in a manner and form as determined by the Commissioner.

1. The agency representative shall review the appeal and ensure that the information set forth in (b) above has been included. Within 10 days of receipt of the appeal, the appointing authority representative shall either notify the appellant that specific additional information is required, or shall forward the appeal to the Department of Personnel and so notify the appellant, and may indicate a recommended approval or rejection of the appeal for specified reasons. If additional information is required, the agency representative shall forward the appeal to the Department of Personnel within 10 days of receipt of the appellant's response to the request for additional information.

(c) A representative of the Department of Personnel shall review the request or appeal and render a written decision. A written decision on evaluation appeals shall be rendered within 60 days of receipt of all required information. The decision letter shall include a notice of appeal rights to the Commissioner in the case of an appeal by an employee or authorized employee representative.


(d) Any affected employee or authorized employee representative may appeal the determination to the Commissioner within 20 days of its receipt. The appeal shall contain all information which was presented to the prior level, a statement identifying the specific portions of the prior level determination being contested, and the basis for appeal. The appellant shall provide copies to all parties.

(e) The Commissioner may render a decision based on the written record or appoint an independent salary reviewer. All parties, either personally, through counsel or authorized union representative, shall have the opportunity to present argument. Information and/or argument which was not presented at a prior level of appeal shall not be considered.

1. If a salary reviewer is appointed, he or she shall submit a report and recommendation to the Commissioner within 30 days after the review.

2. The report and recommendation shall be sent to all parties. Exceptions may be filed within 15 days of receipt of the report and recommendation. If exceptions are filed, cross-exceptions may be filed within 10 days of receipt of the exceptions. Exceptions and cross-exceptions shall be served on all parties.

(f) A decision by the Commissioner is the final administrative determination.

(g) If a title is approved for reevaluation, the effective date of the reevaluation shall be the first full pay period following the receipt by the Department of Personnel of a fully documented request for reevaluation under (a) above or a fully documented appeal under (b) above.

4A:3-4.4 Salary rates for initial appointments: State service
 

(a) An appointing authority may place a new employee at a salary step up to and including the fourth step of the salary range for the employee's title. A new employee, for purposes of this section, is one who has had no immediate prior State service with that appointing authority. See N.J.A.C. 4A:4-7.4(b) for transfers.

(b) When the employee has separated from another State appointing authority, a State college, Rutgers, the State University, the New Jersey Institute of Technology, or the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, and has been hired without an interruption in service, the employee may be placed up to and including that step of the salary range that the employee would receive if the employee had been continuously employed in the new agency.

(c) An authorized hiring rate (AHR) is the set salary for initial appointments to particular job titles as established by the Commissioner. When an AHR is established or changed, current employees in such titles whose salaries are below the AHR shall be advanced to the AHR, and current employees in such titles whose salaries are the same as the AHR may be advanced by the Commissioner.

4A:3-4.5 Anniversary dates: State service
 

(a) An anniversary date is the biweekly pay period in which an employee is eligible, if warranted by performance and place in the salary range, for a salary increase.

1. An employee's anniversary date shall be assigned upon initial appointment to the first pay period following the completion of 26 full pay periods after appointment. In years which contain 27 pay periods, anniversary dates shall be determined in accordance with a schedule issued by the Department of Personnel.

EXAMPLE: An employee is appointed to a position on Monday, August 16, 1993. The first full pay period following the date of appointment is pay period 18, which begins on August 21, 1993. The employee's anniversary date is pay period 18 in calendar year 1994, expressed as 18/94.

2. An employee who starts work on the first Tuesday of a pay period immediately following a Monday holiday or special day off shall be assigned the anniversary date of that pay period.

3. An employee at the eighth step of the range only becomes eligible for advancement to the ninth step, if warranted by performance, following the completion of 39 pay periods.

(b) A current employee's anniversary date may change as a result of an advancement pay adjustment. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9. If the anniversary date is advanced based on the date of adjustment, the new anniversary date is the first pay period following the completion of 26 full pay periods after the date of that adjustment.

1. An employee's anniversary date may also change as a result of time spent in non-pay status. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.6.

(c)      The anniversary date of a trainee, apprentice, recruit or intern shall change as the result of regular appointment to the primary title.  See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-3.7.  The new anniversary date shall be the pay period following completion of 26 full pay periods after the date of regular appointment to the primary title.

(d) Employees in intermittent titles shall receive initial and subsequent anniversary dates which correspond to the first pay period after completion of 1827 work hours (NL, NE, 35 and 3E titles) or 2088 work hours (40, 4E and N4 titles) in regular pay status. When an employee moves from an intermittent title, 80 hours of service in an intermittent title shall equal one pay period for 40, 4E and N4 titles and 70 hours of service in an intermittent title shall equal one pay period for NL, NE, 35 and 3E titles.


4A:3-4.6 Anniversary date change when employee is in non-pay status: State service
 

(a) Except as provided in (b) below, time spent by employees in non-pay status, including suspensions, shall not be included in total time of employment when calculating eligibility for annual increments.

1. An employee's anniversary date shall be advanced by one full pay period for each full pay period in non-pay status.

2. If an employee is in non-pay status on an intermittent basis during the course of a calendar year, the employee's anniversary date shall be advanced by one pay period for each 10 working days in non-pay status.

(b) The following periods of non-pay status shall not be deducted from earned time for purposes of calculating anniversary dates:

1. Military leave;

2. Educational leave;

3. The two month period when employees in 10 month job titles are not scheduled to work;

4. Days on which part-time employees are not scheduled to work;

5. Leave without pay following exhaustion of sick leave injury;

6. Leave without pay while receiving workers' compensation benefits;

7. Leave without pay under a voluntary alternative to layoff program;

8. Voluntary furlough; and

9. Furlough extension leave.

(c) When an employee returns from one full pay period or more in non-pay status, or when an employee accumulates 10 or more working days in non-pay status on an intermittent basis, the appointing authority shall notify the Department of Personnel and the employee in writing that the anniversary date is to be changed. If an alternate workweek plan has been established, consideration of the adjusted hours per day must be made when counting the number of work days in non-pay status.

(d) Intermittent days without pay which total less than 10 shall not be carried forward to the next calendar year.

4A:3-4.7 Determining types of pay adjustments: State service
 

When an employee moves to a different title, including a change in workweek and/or work year, the type of pay adjustment shall be determined according to class code change as follows:

Compared to Class Code of New Title Type of Pay Adjustment Applicable Section
Old Title
Same Lateral N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.8
Higher Promotion, upward title reevaluation, and N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9
other advancements
Lower Demotion N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.10
Downward title reevaluation N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.11

4A:3-4.8 Lateral pay adjustments: State service
 

(a) A lateral pay adjustment occurs when an employee moves to a title having the same class code. An employee affected by such lateral pay adjustment shall not be considered to have been promoted or demoted, even if actual salary changes.

(b) Employees affected by a lateral pay adjustment shall have their pay adjusted to the same step in the salary range of the new title as that step at which they were paid in the salary range of the former title. The employee's anniversary date shall not be changed.

EXAMPLE: An employee currently on step four, salary range A10 ($15,800.94), in a 35-hour workweek title (class code 11), is appointed to a 40-hour workweek title in class code 11. The new salary range will be A12, and the employee will be placed on step four ($17,415.44). NOTE: Salaries effective September 12, 1987.

(c) When a workweek change occurs for an employee whose salary is between steps of the range, the following calculation shall be made to accommodate the workweek adjustment. Divide the amount of extra salary by the amount of the increment of the employee's current salary range. This will provide a percentage of the current increment represented by the extra salary. Adjust the employee's salary to the new range at the same step. Calculate the amount of extra salary by applying the percentage arrived at above to the increment of the new range.

4A:3-4.9 Advancement pay adjustments: State service
 

(a) Employees who are appointed to a title with a higher class code shall receive a salary increase equal to at least one increment in the salary range of the former title plus the amount necessary to place them on the next higher step in the new range, unless a different salary adjustment is established in a collective negotiations agreement, except that in no event shall such adjustment result in a higher salary than that provided for in this section. If the workweek changes, workweek adjustments will be made prior to the determination of anniversary date. If the workweek increases, workweek adjustments will be made prior to salary determination. (See (f) below). This subsection shall apply when the following conditions are met:

1. Employees are appointed from their permanent title to a title with a higher class code following or subject to a promotional examination;

2. Employees are serving in a title which is reevaluated to a higher class code; or

3. Employees are appointed to a title with a higher class code, when the conditions in (a)1 or 2 above are not applicable, provided the Civil Service Commission finds the following criteria are met:

i. The employee has served continuously in the lower title for at least four months immediately preceding the effective date of the advancement; and

ii. The service in the lower title provided significant preparation and training for service in the higher title.

(b) When an employee is advanced to a title with a salary schedule which is different (dollar value of ranges and steps do not coincide) from the employee's previous salary schedule, the steps described in (a) above are first performed in the previous schedule, and then the employee's salary is set at the lowest step in the new schedule and range that equals or exceeds that salary.

(c) When an employee has been at the maximum of his or her previous salary range for at least 39 pay periods, and the salary increases after workweek adjustment would be less than two increments in the employee's previous range, the employee shall receive an additional increment in the new range, providing the employee is not already at the maximum of the new range.

(d) Employees who do not meet the criteria set forth in (a) above shall be placed on a step in the salary range of the title with the higher class code that is the same or next higher than the salary paid in the title with the lower class code.

1. The adjustments described in (b) and (c) above shall be applied as appropriate.

(e) The anniversary date will be retained if the total salary increase after workweek adjustment is less than two increments in the employee's previous range. If the total salary increase after workweek adjustment is two increments or more, or the advancement results in step eight or nine, the anniversary date will be determined by the effective date of the action (frozen if step eight or nine).

(f) The workweek adjustment is computed by finding the workweek adjusted range, according to the following chart, and then placing the employee on the same step in the workweek adjusted range as the employee's step in the former range.

EXAMPLE: An employee on step four in salary range A10 in a 35-hour week title is appointed to a 40-hour week title. Adjusting salary range A10 (35 hours) to the 40-hour week (+2 salary ranges) will result in a range A12, step four.

(g) When an employee's work year changes, a work year adjustment shall first be performed before making any other adjustments under this section. The work year adjustment is computed by placing the employee in the same step three ranges up, when work year is increased from 10 to 12 months, or three ranges down, when work year is decreased from 12 to 10 months.

EXAMPLE: An employee on step four, range A10 in a 10 month title, is promoted to a 12 month title with salary range A15. There is no change in workweek. The work year adjustment would bring the employee to step four, range A13. Then, salary is calculated based on (a) above.

4A:3-4.10 Demotional pay adjustments: State service
 

(a) The salary of an employee who receives a disciplinary demotion shall be adjusted by reducing the employee's salary one increment in the higher range. Then, the employee's salary in the lower range will be set at the step that is equal to or next lower than such reduced salary.

1. The adjustment in (a) above shall be made after adjustment for workweek. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9(f).

i. When a workweek change occurs for an employee whose salary is between steps of the range, the following calculation shall be made to accommodate the workweek adjustment: Divide the amount of extra salary by the amount of the increment of the employee's current salary range. This will provide a percentage of the current increment represented by the extra salary. Adjust the employee's salary to the workweek adjusted range at the same step. Calculate the amount of extra salary by applying the percentage arrived at above to the increment of the workweek adjusted range.

2. The anniversary date is retained, unless the action results in step eight or nine, in which case the anniversary date is based on the effective date of the action.

(b) When an appointing authority demotes an employee involuntarily in lieu of removal due to loss of qualifications for job title (for example, a Truck Driver whose license is suspended is demoted to a Building Maintenance Worker), salary and anniversary date shall be determined as provided in (a) above. If the employee is subsequently returned to the former title, he or she may be appointed up to and including the step held prior to the demotion.

(c) If the demotion is other than disciplinary or in lieu of removal under (b) above, the employee's salary shall be reduced one increment in the higher range. Then the employee's salary in the lower range will be set at the step that is equal to or next higher than such reduced salary.

1. The adjustment in (c) above is made after adjustment for workweek. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9(f).

2. The anniversary date is retained, unless the action results in step eight or nine.


i. If the action results in step eight, the employee shall be eligible for advancement to step nine, if warranted by performance, on the pay period that reflects the difference between the time served on the step prior to demotion and 39 pay periods.

ii. If the action results in step nine, the anniversary date is based on the effective date of the action.

3. This adjustment shall be applied only when the employee has served at least 12 months in the higher title and:

i. The employee has previously held the lower title;

ii. The employee is being demoted in lieu of layoff; or

iii. The Chairperson of the Civil Service Commission or designee finds that service in the higher title provided significant preparation and training for service in the lower title.

4. If the conditions in (c)3 above are not met, then salary and anniversary date shall be determined by reconstructing the employee's salary as if the employee had remained in or been appointed to the lower title on the date he or she was appointed to the higher title. N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.4 may be applied, but in no case shall an employee receive a higher salary than that calculated through the application of (c) above.

(d) For all non-disciplinary demotions except voluntary demotions and those provided in (b) above, an employee demoted to a title lower than the class code of his or her permanent title must be given 45 days' notice of demotion by the appointing authority.

(e) This section shall not be used to gain a salary increase for an employee, except in the following situations:

1. An employee is moving from a managerial to a non-managerial title and the applicable salary regulation issued in accordance with the annual Appropriations Act provides that the affected employee shall receive a salary increase; or

2. The employee receives a salary increase due to a change in workweek.

4A:3-4.11 Downward title reevaluation pay adjustments: State service
 

(a) When a title is reevaluated to a lower class code, or when a title is eliminated and incumbents are placed in a title having a lower class code, each employee in that title shall remain at his or her current base salary. The part of an employee's base salary that is above the nearest lower step in the lower range will be carried as extra salary until the employee's anniversary date, at which time the employee's salary shall be moved to the next higher step, if warranted by performance, in lieu of the normal performance increment. If the employee's base salary is above the maximum step, the employee will be red circled, that is, remain at that salary until the maximum step of the lower range is increased to a level at or above the employee's base salary, at which time the employee's salary shall be moved to that maximum step of the lower range.

1. The effective date of a downward title reevaluation shall be the first pay period that is 60 days after the date of the reevaluation determination by the Commissioner.

2. All employees affected by a downward title reevaluation and their negotiations representatives shall be given notice by the appointing authority of the reduction in range at least 45 days prior to the effective date.

3. When a title has been eliminated and incumbents placed in a title having a lower class code, the Commissioner, on his or her own initiative or upon the request of affected employees and/or their negotiations representatives, may provide for additional adjustments for affected employees.

4A:3-4.12 Movement of employees from no-range or single rate titles to titles having salary ranges: State service
 

(a) When a title is changed from a no-range or single rate category to a range in the Compensation Plan, or when an employee moves from a no-range title to a title having a salary range, the salary shall be adjusted up to the step in the range that is the same or next higher than the salary of the no range or single rate title and the anniversary date assigned based on the pay period the employee would have been eligible for an increase in the no range or single rate title, providing the following two criteria are met:

1. The Department of Personnel finds that service in the no-range title provided the employee with significant experience and training for service in the range title; and

2. The employee has served in the former title for four months or more.

(b) When the employee's appointment does not satisfy the conditions in (a) above, salary and anniversary date shall be determined by reconstructing the employee's salary as if the employee had been serving in the range title on the date the employee was appointed to the no-range title, provided, however, that in no event shall the new salary be higher than the salary in the no-range title.

(c) If the employee's base salary is above the maximum step, the employee will be red circled, that is, remain at that salary until the maximum step of the range is increased to a level at or above the employee's base salary, at which time the employee's salary shall be moved to that maximum step of the range.

(d) This section shall not apply to employees appointed from a Tentative Title or to a Trainee Title. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.14 regarding Trainee Titles and 4A:3-4.15 regarding Tentative Titles.

4A:3-4.13 Salaries of employees whose annual salaries are not on a step in their salary range: State service
 

Except as otherwise provided by the Commissioner, an employee whose base salary is not on a step in his or her salary range shall remain at his or her current base salary. That part of an employee's salary that is above the nearest lower step in the salary range will be carried as extra salary until the employee's anniversary date, at which time the employee's salary shall be moved to the next higher step, if warranted by performance, in lieu of the normal performance increment. If the employee's base salary is above the maximum step, the employee will be red circled, that is, remain at that salary until the maximum step of the range is increased to a level at or above the employee's base salary, at which time the employee's salary shall be moved to that maximum step of the range.

4A:3-4.14 Movement of employees to trainee titles from titles having higher pay rates: State service
 

(a) Except as provided in (b) below, an employee with permanent status or with at least six months' continuous service may, at the option of the appointing authority, retain his or her current salary when appointed to a trainee title. The employee shall remain at his or her salary until the salary rate of the trainee title exceeds the employee's salary, the employee advances to the primary title after completing the training period, or the employee is advanced to a higher title. Upon advancement from the trainee title to the primary title, the employee's salary shall be determined by reconstructing the employee's salary as if the employee had continued to serve in his or her permanent title during the training period or by the normal advancement from a trainee to a primary title, whichever is greater.

(b) An employee in (a) above shall not be paid higher than the maximum step of the primary title.

4A:3-4.15 Salaries for employees appointed to tentative title positions: State service
 

(a) When appointed to positions designated "Tentative Title":

1. New employees, at the discretion of their appointing authority, may be appointed at a salary up to the fourth step of the salary range initially recommended for the title by the Department of Personnel, based on the new title request materials submitted by an appointing authority.

2. Current employees of an agency shall have their salaries adjusted in accordance with rules which would be applicable if, in fact, the title were actually compensated at the salary range specified in (a)1 above.

(b) If the final evaluated range is lower than the initially recommended range, the salaries of employees serving in affected Tentative Title positions shall be adjusted in accordance with downward title reevaluations. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.11.

(c) Anniversary dates shall be set based on the date of appointment to the Tentative Title.

4A:3-4.16 Salaries of employees on military leave during a trainee period: State service
 

(a) Upon return from military leave, a regularly appointed employee in a trainee title shall receive a salary at the six months rate, provided the total time in the trainee title on the job and on leave equals six months or more.

(b) Upon successful completion of the total 12 months of trainee service on the job, including the required working test period, the employee will be advanced to the primary title at the salary rate the employee would have received had the employee not been on military leave.

(c) The employee's personnel record shall indicate seniority in all pertinent titles retroactive to dates on which the employee would have gained such seniority had the employee not gone on military leave.

4A:3-4.17 Salaries and anniversary dates for employees appointed from a special reemployment list: State service
 

(a) The salary of an employee appointed from a special reemployment list shall be determined as follows:

1. When appointed to the same title held at the time of the reduction in force, the employee shall receive the same step of the salary range received on the date of the layoff or the salary determined in accordance with (a)2 below, whichever is the most beneficial to the employee.

2. When appointed to a different title from the one held at the time of the reduction in force, the employee shall receive the most beneficial to the employee of the following:

i. The same step and salary range that he or she would have received if appointed to the new title on the date of the reduction in force; or

ii. When the employee is currently serving in another title, the salary determined by adjustment to the new title:

(1) When appointed to a new title with the same class code, make a lateral pay adjustment, N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.8;

(2) When appointed to a new title with a higher class code, make an advancement pay adjustment, N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9. If the employee has attained a higher salary in a lower title than the current value of the step he or she would have received in the new title on the date of the layoff, the salary shall be set at the step that is next higher than the salary in the lower title. The anniversary date will be set based on the effective date of the action; or

(3) When appointed to a new title with a lower class code, make a demotional pay adjustment, N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.10.

(b) The anniversary date of an employee appointed from a special reemployment list shall be determined as follows:

1. When using (a)1 or (a)2i above to determine salary, reconstruct the employee's anniversary date to the date of the reduction in force, then calculate the additional number of pay periods needed to meet the requirements for a performance increment (except as provided in (a)2ii(2)). Assign the anniversary date which will include the additional number of pay periods of service needed to satisfy anniversary date requirements.

2. When using (a)2ii above to determine salary, follow the provisions for either a lateral pay adjustment (N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.8), advancement pay adjustment (N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9) or demotional pay adjustment (N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.10) as applicable.

3. If at the time of the reduction in force the employee was at the maximum salary step for the title from which displaced, assign the anniversary date that reflects the length of time that the employee had been at the maximum step on the date of the reduction in force.

EXAMPLE: An employee is reappointed from a special reemployment list on April 3, 1993 (pay period 8/93) to the permanent title from which the employee was laid off on January 23, 1993 (pay period 3/93). At the time of the layoff the employee was receiving the ninth step of the salary range with an anniversary date of 1/93. When reappointed, the employee will receive an anniversary date of 6/93 to show that the employee had been at the maximum step of the salary range for two pay periods.

(c) The salary and anniversary date for an employee who is appointed to a title that was reevaluated after the date of the reduction in force shall be determined by calculating the salary and anniversary date by (a)1 and (b)1 above, using the title's former salary range. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.9 and 4A:3-4.11.

(d) This section shall not be used to obtain a salary greater than that the employee would have received in the absence of a reduction in force.

(e) This section shall be applied to unclassified or provisional employees recalled after a reduction in force in accordance with a collective negotiations agreement.

4A:3-4.18 Salaries and anniversary dates for employees appointed from a regular reemployment list: State service
 

(a) A current State employee who is appointed from a regular reemployment list shall have the salary and anniversary date determined in accordance with N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.8 through 4A:3-4.11, as appropriate. If the employee would receive a greater salary under the provisions of (b) below, the appointing authority may request application of those provisions.

(b) An individual not currently employed by the State who is appointed from a regular reemployment list shall receive an anniversary date based on the new date of appointment and, at the request of the appointing authority, be paid:

1. When re-appointed to the prior permanent title, up to the same step in the salary range which the employee was receiving in that title; or, if the employee was serving in an unclassified title or provisionally in another title at the time of the separation, up to the same step in the salary range which the employee would have received had the employee been returned to his or her permanent title on the date of the separation.

2. When reappointed to a title other than the prior permanent title, up to the same step in the salary range which the employee would have received if the employee had been appointed to the title on the date of the separation.

(c) When an employee has been reappointed to a title which has been reevaluated since the separation, the employee's salary shall be set up to an amount determined by reconstruction. See N.J.A.C. 4A:3-4.10.

4A:3-4.19 Other forms of compensation: State service
 

The Commissioner shall issue annual updates to the Compensation Plan regarding computing pay for temporary employees, extra compensation on special projects, emergency rates and other allowances to employees.

4A:3-4.20 Retroactive pay: State service
 

Personnel actions having retroactive effective dates shall apply only to employees who remain on a State payroll on the date of the retroactive payment and employees who retire or die during the period of retroactive application.

4A:3-4.21 Salary overpayments: State service
 
(a) The Commissioner may waive, in whole or in part, the repayment of an erroneous salary overpayment, or may adjust the repayment schedule based on consideration of the following factors:

1. The circumstances and amount of the overpayment were such that an employee could reasonably have been unaware of the error;

2. The overpayment resulted from a specific administrative error, and was not due to mere delay in processing a change in pay status;

3. The terms of the repayment schedule would result in economic hardship to the employee.

(b) An employee or appointing authority may request a waiver of repayment in accordance with the procedure for written record appeals. See N.J.A.C. 4A:2-1.

 
 
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