RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT SECTION

Jenny Goodman, Supervisor

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Radiological Assessment Section is involved in several different radiation protection issues. Currently, staff are working on projects covering areas as diverse as radiologically contaminated site cleanups, low-level radioactive waste , revising the Radiation Protection Code, radionuclides in sewage sludge, and radionuclides in drinking water.

CONTAMINATED SITE CLEANUPS

Although not directly responsible for cleanup of radiologically contaminated sites in NJ, the section does provide technical assistance to other divisions within the Department of Environmental Protection, such as Site Remediation, during the cleanup process. Often a site is contaminated with both non-radiological as well as radiological contaminants, hence there is a need to work closely with these other organizations. The section provides technical review of documents such as sampling and analysis plans, remedial investigation/feasibility studies, and records of decision.

The Radiological Assessment Section has finalized N.J.A.C. 7:28-12, "Soil Remediation Standards for Radioactive Materials". The rule was adopted in the New Jersey Register on August 7, 2000. Soil remediation standards are presented for the Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials and are based on a variation in natural background, as per the legislative direction in the Brownfield and Contaminated Site Remediation Act. The soil standards are presented as a function of vertical extent of the residual radionuclide and feet of uncontaminated surface soil. A spreadsheet has been developed to implement the Soil Remediation Standards for Radioactive Materials. The intent of the spreadsheet is to assist Responsible Parties and Bureau of Environmental Radiation staff in determining compliance as well as quickly developing alternative standards based on site uses or conditions that may restrict certain pathways. Also available for download is the update to the DEP Sampling Manual that provides guidance to be used in demonstrating compliance with the proposed rule.

If you have questions regarding this subject, contact Jenny Goodman.

RADIONUCLIDES IN DRINKING WATER

Sampling of public and private wells that draw water from southern New Jersey's Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer has shown elevated levels of naturally occurring radioactivity. More recently, with implementation of the new US EPA drinking water standards, the Highlands region of New Jersey has been found to contain elevated levels of naturally occurring uranium and radon in drinking water. RAS staff provides technical support to the Bureau of Safe Drinking Water regarding the removal of radium, uranium and radon from groundwater. For more information on this issue, please visit http://www.state.nj.us/dep/rpp/radwater.htm

 

Large Scale Ion Exchange System

RADIONUCLIDES IN SEWAGE SLUDGE

Sludge being land applied.

Removing radium from groundwater can result in discharges of wastewater containing concentrated levels of radium to sewage treatment plants. As such, the RAS undertook a baseline survey of radium concentrations in sewage sludge at treatment plants in southern New Jersey. This is being done concurrently with a national survey conducted by the Sewage Sludge Subcommittee of the Interagency Steering Committee on Radiation Standards (ISCORS). The results of the national survey are available on the ISCORS web site. A RAS staff member is a member of the ISCORS Sewage Sludge Subcommittee. The DEP is awaiting a dose modeling report and recommendations to treatment works operators.

COMPREHENSIVE RULE REVISIONS

Section staff are in the process of revising and updating Chapter 28 (Radiation Protection Programs) of N.J.A.C. Title 7 - Department of Environmental Protection to be consistent with federal regulations. An update on licensing of naturally occurring radioactive materials is also planned. Please see the Notice of Rule Proposal (May 04').

LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE

Section staff monitor the disposal options available. Please visit : http://www.nj.gov/dep/rpp/llrw

SCIENCE TEACHER WORKSHOPS

Section staff conduct summer workshops for science teachers.                                                                    
Please visit:
http://www.nj.gov/dep/rpp/llrw/teacher.htm

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For additional information on the areas of work the Radiological Assessment Section is involved with, visit some of these other sites on the WWW. Please read this Disclaimer before visiting these sites. 


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Department of Environmental Protection
P. O. Box 402
Trenton, NJ 08625-0402