State of New Jersey Department of Education
Social Studies Test Specifications
Contents
Social Studies - ESPA

Sample Items - p. 41-50
Geography
Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GA*                                                                                              Grades K-4

Directions: Refer to the VACATION ISLAND map to answer questions 22-30.

Knowledge #1, 2 and Skill #1

22. Which two cities are seaport cities?
A)   Ashville and Bay City
B)   Bay City and Denton
C)   Bay City and Corner City
D)   Ashville and Corner City
 

23. Which city is located closest to the mountains?
A)   Denton
B)   Eagleton
C)   Bay City
D)   Ashville



 
Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GA                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #1, 2 and Skill #2

24. Which is the most direct form of transportation to travel from Denton to Corner City?
A)   boat
B)   train
C)   car
D)   airplane

Knowledge #2 and Skill #1

25. Which two cities are approximately 40 miles apart?
A)   Ashville and Denton
B)   Ashville and Eagleton
C)   Bay City and Denton
D)   Denton and Corner City

Knowledge #2 and Skill #1

26. Which city is in the western part of the island?
A)   Ashville
B)   Bay City
C)   Corner City
D)   Eagleton



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GA                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #2 and Skill #2

27. Which activity could not be done in Ashville?
A)   family camping
B)   lake fishing
C)   sailboating
D)   mountain climbing

Knowledge #2 and Skill #1

28. Which city is the center of government?
A)   Ashville
B)   Corner City
C)   Denton
D)   Bay City

Knowledge #2 and Skill #1

29. In which city are the largest fishing and shipping industries likely to be located?
A)   Ashville
B)   Eagleton
C)   Bay City
D)   Denton



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GC*                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #1, 2 and Skill #1, 2

30. The most likely reason a city is not located directly east of Denton is because the land is
A)   by the harbor.
B)   in the forest.
C)   by the lake.
D)   in the desert.

Knowledge #3 and Skill #5

31. The sandy beaches along New Jersey's eastern coastline have created jobs for people in what industry?
A)   tourism
B)   agriculture
C)   mining
D)   forestry



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GB*                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #1, 2, 3 and Skill #2

32. New Jersey borders all of the following except
A)   the state of New York.
B)   the Delaware River.
C)   the Atlantic Ocean.
D)   the state of Connecticut.

Knowledge #1, 2, 3 and Skill #2

33. Derrick and his family leave their home in Trenton, New Jersey and drive to Atlantic City, crossing through the Pinelands on the way. In what general direction do they travel?
A)   northeast
B)   northwest
C)   southeast
D)   southwest



Open-Ended Sample Test Questions                                                              46GB                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #2 and Skill #1

Making a World Map

34. Directions: On the blank space below, which has the equator and a
compass rose labeled,

. sketch ovals to roughly show the location of the seven continents and their relationship to each other; and

. label each continent and the four oceans correctly from the word bank below.

Word Bank:

Africa 
Europe
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Antarctica
North America
Asia
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean  
South America
Australia

Map of the World

____________________________________________Equator__________
 
 
 
 
 
 

 



Open-Ended Sample Test Questions                                                              46GB                                                                                              Grades K-4

Scoring Rubric

Criteria: Student will

a) locate and label the continents in correct relation to each other; and
b) correctly label the oceans in relation to the continents.
 

Points

Each of the following elements is worth 1 credit.
Oceans
. Pacific must be between Americas and Asia.
. Arctic must be in the northern hemisphere and in the upper 1/3 of the map.
. Atlantic must be between the Americas and Europe/Africa.
. Indian must be east of Africa.

Continents relationships
. Europe/Africa
. North America/South America
. Europe/Asia
. Australia must be alone and in the southern hemisphere.
. Antarctica must be alone and in the southern hemisphere.

Equator
. South America must have the equator running through it.
. Africa must have the equator running through it.

3
All or most continents and oceans 9 - 11 elements
2
Some continents and oceans 5 - 8 elements
1
Few continents and oceans 1 - 4 elements
0
No response or not scorable (see generic rubric) 0 elements



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GD*                                                                                              Grades K-4

Knowledge #1 and Skill #1

35. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
A)   oil
B)   trees
C)   copper
D)   natural gas

Knowledge #1 and Skill #1

36. An example of an essential natural resource people use every day is
A)   trees.
B)   oil.
C)   copper.
D)   water.
 

Knowledge #2 and Skill #3

37. Hurricanes primarily affect people in which geographical area?
A)   mountainous regions
B)   desert areas
C)   inland plains
D)   coastal lowlands



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GD                                                                                               Grades K-4

Directions: Refer to the American Indians Chart to answer questions 38-41.

American Indians Chart

Tribe
Inuit
Pueblo
Lakota
Lenape
Region
Arctic
Southwest
Plains
Eastern Woodlands
Food
whale
seal
fish
walrus
berries           seeds
corn                rabbit
fruit
nuts
buffalo
fruit
seeds
deer               berries
fish                bean corn 
squash             seeds
Shelter
igloo Picture of an Igloo fromhttp://dgl.microsoft.com/default.asp?nEULA=1 pueblo Picture of an Igloo fromhttp://dgl.microsoft.com/default.asp?nEULA=1 teepee Picture of an Igloo fromhttp://dgl.microsoft.com/default.asp?nEULA=1 longhouse Picture of an Igloo fromhttp://dgl.microsoft.com/default.asp?nEULA=1
Environment
snow-covered
land
tundra
treeless  plain
dry arid land
with few trees
flat dry
grasslands
with few trees
heavily forested
area 
many rivers
Tools & Technology
harpoon
kayak
sled
fishing hooks
made from bone
irrigation ditches
grinding stones
bow
arrow
spear
travois
bow 
arrow
spear
canoes

Knowledge #3 and Skill #4

38. Why did the Southwest Indians use irrigation ditches for farming?
A)   The land was dry and arid.
B)   The land had many rivers.
C)   The land was heavily forested.
D)   The land was snow covered.



Multiple Choice Sample Test Questions                                                        46GD                                                                                                  Grades K-4

Knowledge #3 and Skill #4

39. What do the foods of the Lenape people tell about their way of life?
A)   They fished for most of their food.
B)   They traded for most of their food.
C)   They hunted for most of their food.
D)   They used many methods to get their food.

Knowledge #2, 3 and Skill #3, 4

40. Which tribe primarily used trees to build their homes?
A)   Lakota
B)   Lenape
C)   Inuit
D)   Pueblo

Knowledge #3 and Skill #4

41. How did the daily life of the Lakota change when the buffalo nearly became extinct?
A)  They became fur traders.
B)  They began ocean fishing.
C)  They lost a source of food.
D)  They grew many crops.