State of New Jersey Department of Education
Test Specifications
Contents

Language Arts Literacy

Appendix A
Writing Skills Array - p. 132

Audience:                   Self          Peers         Community             Larger society
Purpose: Express, Explain, Inform, Persuade, Problem solve, Imagine, Reflect, Question, Entertain, Share, Enjoy, Explore, Record, Summarize, Collaborate, Respond, Create, Clarify, Develop point of view, Interpret, Evaluate, and Critique
Forms: 

Letter 
Report 
Journal 
Essay 
Play/Skit 
Editorial 
Story/Novel 
Poem 
Advertisement 
Review 
Dialogue 
Article 
Speech

Activities for Constructing Meaning:
Using the full process of writing (prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing, and postwriting) during which students may: 
Ask questions 
Draw 
Use models or examples 
Draw on personal experiences 
Use graphic organizers or representations 
Free write 
Brainstorm 
Select and research a topic 
Confer with others 
Select and use literary devices 
Read their own work 
Use writing aids and references 
Develop central idea and details 
Organize ideas 
Elaborate 
Identify opinion and convey point of view 
Vary sentence structures 
Proofread 
Adjust syntax/semantics 
Create or choose media/format 
Integrate new vocabulary 
Develop conclusions 
Use and adjust sytiistic devices to engage audience 
Purposes indicated in the Purpose box may also be used as Activities for Constructing Meaning.
Anticipated Outcomes: 
Demonstrates effective writing by: 
.  communicating intended message to intended audience 
.  focusing on a central idea or topic 
.  providing supporting details 
.  providing an opening and a closing
  • developing a logical progression of ideas
  • using varied sentence structure and vocabulary 
  • using conventions of English, as appropriate 
  • engaging in all aspects of the writing process 
  • analyzing his/her writing strategies, content, and composition of text