State of New Jersey, Department of Education
Test Specifications
Contents
Mathematics

HSPA - p. 60-62

Grade 11 Cluster III:  Data Analysis, Probability,
Statistics, and Discrete Mathematics 

Macro C: Collect, organize, represent, analyze, and interpret data.

CPIs:
4.12.1 4.12.10
4.12.2 4.12.11
4.12.3 4.12.18
4.12.4 4.12.19
4.12.5 4.12.21
4.12.9 4.13.16

Power Base:
4.1 Problem Solving
4.2 Communication
4.3 Connections
4.4 Reasoning
4.5 Tools & Tech.
4.8 Numerical Oper.
4.9 Measurement
4.10 Estimation
4.16 Excel. & Equity

Question Types:
Multiple Choice (MC)
Short Constructed
     Response (SC)
Open Ended (OE)

Technology:
Calculator

Manipulatives:
Spinners
Number cubes
Coins
Cards
Ruler
Compass
Graph paper
Protractor

KNOWLEDGE:
The student should have a conceptual understanding of:

  1. Population
  2. Sample
    1. Biased
    2. Unbiased
  3. Measures of central tendency
    1. Mean
    2. Median
    3. Mode
  4. Other statistical measures
    1. Range
    2. Rank
    3. Frequency
  5. Data displays
    1. Histograms
    2. Pictographs
    3. Bar graphs
    4. Circle graphs
    5. Line graphs
    6. Tables
    7. Lists
    8. Charts
    9. Matrices
    10. Spreadsheets
    11. Line plots

The student should be able to:

  1. Determine why a sample is biased or unbiased
  2. Determine the size of a sample
  3. Determine a method of gathering data
  4. Use chance devices (e.g., spinners, number cubes, coins, and cards) to generate data
  5. Display data
  6. Use addition of matrices to manipulate data
  7. Determine mean, median, mode, and range of a set of data

PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS:
In problem settings, using abilities that comprise the power base, the student should be able to:

  1. Design an experiment
    1. Formulate a question
    2. Choose a population
    3. Select an unbiased sample
    4. Formulate an hypothesis
  2. Collect, organize, and analyze data and make predictions
  3. Select and use appropriate data displays
  4. Select an appropriate measure of central tendency or other statistical measure to describe data
  5. Make inferences and evaluate arguments based on an analysis of data

Sample MC Item
The chart below shows the numbers of students in a homeroom that voted for each student council candidate.

If this data were drawn in a circle graph, approximately how many degrees in the central angle of the sector of that circle would represent Tiko's votes?

a.  22 b. 68 *c. 79 d. 90

Sample MC Item
Wildwood Bookstore and North Wildwood Bookstore plan to merge. Their final inventories are represented by the matrices below, with row 1 indicating hardcover books and row 2 indicating paperbacks. The three columns represent non-fiction, fiction, and reference books, respectively.

A=
6270 
1670 
1890 
  B=
5340 
4220 
1780 
2940
2810
2080
 
3050
3100
2810

What would be the total inventory of reference books for the new company formed by the merger?

a. 3,970 * b. 8,560 c. 16,790 d. 37,960

Sample OE Item
A fair spinner has four congruent regions (with equal areas) on its face. They are labeled A, B, C, and D. The spinner is spun 20 times by each member of a class of 24 students. The results are tallied (counted) and then combined.

Assume that the class obtained the expected results when they conducted the experiment.

  • Make a bar graph illustrating the combined class results.
  • Explain why an individual student's results might be different from the class results.
  • If the experiment were conducted again, with the regions A, B, C, and D having central angles of 45°, 90°, 90°, and 135° respectively, what might you expect the results to be?

Sample OE Item
News reporters love to make estimates of crowds at public events like political rallies, parades, and festivals. For example, television announcers reported that on the 4th of July in 1994 there were 350,000 people attending a concert and fireworks display in front of the Capitol Building in Washington, DC.

Imagine that the picture below represents a crowd gathering for a rally.

  • About how many people attended the rally?
  • Explain the method you used to arrive at your answer.