State of New Jersey, Department of Education

Test Specifications
Contents
Mathematics

GEPA - p. 33-34

Grade 8 Cluster III:  Data Analysis,
Probability, Statistics, and Discrete Mathematics

Macro D:  Use iterative patterns and processes to describe real-world situations and solve problems.
CPIs:
4.7.18
4.14.3
4.14.5
4.14.8
4.14.10

Power Base:
4.1  Problem Solving
4.2  Communication
4.3  Connections
4.4  Reasoning
4.5  Tools & Tech.
4.8  Numerical Oper.
4.9  Measurement
4.10 Estimation
4.16 Excel. & Equity

Question Types:
Multiple Choice (MC)
Short Constructed
    Response (SC)
Open Ended (OE)

Technology:
Calculator

Manipulatives:
Graph paper

KNOWLEDGE:
The student should have a conceptual understanding of:

  1. Iteration
  2. Recursion
  3. Growth (e.g., compound interest, bacteria, etc.)
  4. Fractals
  5. Algorithms
  6. Flow Charts

The student should be able to:

  1. Use recursive and iterative processes
  2. Construct a specified stage of a simple fractal
  3. Execute an algorithm

PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS:
In problem settings, using abilities that comprise the power base, the student should be able to:

  1. Apply recursive processes to devise game strategies and to find solutions to real-life situations (e.g., compound interest)
  2. Analyze the behavior of iterative processes using appropriate technology
  3. Construct an algorithm to perform a given task
  4. Construct a flow chart for an algorithm
Sample SC Item

Find the Starting number.       (Answer: 6)

Sample SC Item
The diagrams below show stages 0, 1, and 2 for a fractal tree. Draw the next stage.

Sample SC Item
Draw the next stage in this fractal.

Sample OE Item
Place amount of money in here.

                                             

Amount of money after interest is added.

Suppose the machine above finds the interest (rate 5%) on the amount input and adds it to the amount that was entered. If the amount in a person's bank account is placed in the machine at the end of every year, find the total amount in an account after 5 years if $1000 was deposited in a new savings account at the start of a year and no additional money other than the interest was deposited. There were also no withdrawals during this period. 
(Answer: $1276.28)