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HSPA Math Macro 1b: Ratios, proportions, and percents

Sample Multiple-choice Items 


Which of the following sets of numbers are equal?

3/8 .375 3.75% 
2/5 .25 40%
1/8 .125 12.5%
1/4 .25 .25%

A stereo you want is on sale at 15% off the manufacturer’s retail price of $445.  You have an additional coupon for 10% off after the sale discount has been computed.  How much will the stereo cost?

$333.75
$378.25
$340.43
$420.00

Each day, John attends school for 7 hours a day, watches 3 hours of television, visits with friends for 4 hours, sleeps for 8 hours, rollerblades for 1 hour, and has family time for 1 hour. What percent of his day awake is he not in school?

9 hours
56.2%
37.5%
16 hours

Joe receives a weekly paycheck. He immediately puts 10% of his salary each week into a savings account. If Joe can spend everything he doesn't save and won't take any money back out of his savings account, what would Joe's minimum salary have to be so he would have $250 to spend each week?

$225.00
$260.00
$275.00
$277.00

Sherise wants to raise her English grade from 83 up to a 90. Approximately what percentage increase would that represent?

8.4%
7%
8.9%
7.8%

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