State of New Jersey Department of Education

NJ ASK Parent Information

Some Difficulties for Students on Standards-Based Assessments  
For Grades 3 & 4
     Standard 1
Estimation ex: 36 x 7 = 40 x 10. Make sure students are able to round off numbers.
Make sure students understand the difference between 3 groups of 4 and 4 groups of 3.
Extend the use of fractions beyond pies, cakes and pizza slices (ie: containers being ½ full, ¼ full, etc.)
Standard 2
Make sure students are familiar with vocabulary of geometric objects
(vertex – vertices).
Students understanding of line(s) of symmetry
Students need to understand the difference between perimeter, area, and volume.
Standard 3
Understand the properties of the arithmetic operations (commutative, identity)
Concept of less than, greater than <, >
(grade 4) – Understand, NAME, and APPLY properties of arithmetic operations (commutative, associative, identity)
Standard 4
(Graphing) – prompt students to label and title graphs
(Graphing)- students may number the boxes/squares instead of lines (axes) on the graph.
(Graphing) – familiarity with the exchanging different types of graphs (bar  graphs, pictographs), and reading tables.
(Graphing) – (4th grade) line plots, line graphs
Probability vocabulary- more likely, equally likely, less likely, 1 out of 5,
fractions (4th grade)
Simple counting (combination) situations involving charts, trees, diagrams
Coloring a map (4th grade)
(4th grade) Average (mean), most frequent (mode), middle term (median)