State of New Jersey Department of Education

STANDARD 5.9 (EARTH SCIENCE): by Grade 12

Strands with Cumulative Progress Indicators

A. Earth, Moon, Sun System

Reinforce indicators from previous grade level.

B. Solar System

  1. Explain that our solar system coalesced from a nebular cloud of gas and dust left from exploding stars.

C. Stars

  1. Describe the physical characteristics, stages of development, and the apparent motions of stars.

D. Galaxies and Universe

  1. Describe data gathering and observation technologies and explain how they are used to explore the solar system and beyond.
  2. Cite evidence to describe the scientific theory of the origin of the universe and the current explanations of its evolution.