State of New Jersey Department of Education

In the Classroom: Assessment for Instruction
Assessment Steps

picture of students at a crosswalk3. Assessment for Instruction
      Helpful hints for ensuring student success

The web is filled with helpful research and ideas - and don't forget to check in with colleagues!

See: Critical Issue: Implementing Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Standards in Mathematics, from North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL) and Balanced Assessment: Enhancing Learning with Evidence-Centered Teaching Professional Inquiry Kit (eight activity folders and a CD-ROM: ETS and ASCD).

Resource -
what it can tell you?

Where to find it -
what does it look like?
Using a holistic rubric to guide assessment for instruction during the year

A. Using summative holistic rubric for formative analytic instruction: read Designing Scoring Rubrics for Your Classroom (2001) by Craig A. Mertler, in Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 7(25).
* Parsing a holistic rubric into analytic parts aids in calendaring formative assessment (deciding when to teach what).
* Each analytic rubric may be more easily related to standards and strands.

* See the secondary NJ holistic writing rubric in web or Word format and the elementary school rubric.
-----check out the several analytic rubrics that can be parsed from the secondary writing rubric; and see reading open-ended scoring rubric in Word.
-----scroll down the Word document to see how it may be used in analytic format.
* See the mathematics scoring rubric in web or Word format.
-----scroll down the Word document to see how it may be used in analytic format.
Assessment type: Formative, such as ongoing, or end of class assessment.
Assessment informs: Student, teacher.

B. Using summative holistic rubric for formative analytic assessment by HSPA students: examine Mathematics and Language Arts Literacy Assessment Tutorials using the analytic rubrics - perhaps a different one on different weeks.
* Parsing a holistic rubric into analytic parts aids in calendaring formative assessment.
* See the Mathematics and Language Arts Literacy Assessment Tutorials
-----students use writing analytic rubric to examine different levels of writing products
-----students use reading open-ended scoring rubric to score reading responses.
Standards-based exemplars are benchmarked to set points in the school year
B. Exemplars as benchmarks.
* Standards-based exemplars created for definite periodic assessment points inform instruction.
Benchmark resources: Exemplars. The Task Bank from North Dakota. Read how Exemplars are being used in Newark.
Differentiating for subgroups may be critical
C. Hints for differentiating instruction, brain-based learning, problem-based learning, support for English Language learners and special education students. Don't forget the IEPs!
* Instruction support from differing sources can help with subgroup instruction needs.
See project-based learning from the George Lucas Foundation, How people learn, ELL in the Mainstream, Reading Research - Pre-K Through Grade 8, standards, Cooking with Data workshop, and more on NJPEP's Web site.
D. NJDOE has several sites that have excellent resources * Bilingual Education
* Early Literacy/Reading
* Special Education
Assessment for instruction may be in many formats
E. Writing test questions: multiple choice and open-ended.
* Writing good questions above a knowledge level takes practice!
   Multiple-choice Questions
   Reports
   Short Answer/Open-ended Questions
   Forms
   Helpful Hints: Elementary, GEPA, HSPA
F. "Response" design for students: rubrics, portfolio/performance, presentations
* The choice of assessment type can help a student take on the burden of his/her own learning.
   Rubrics
   Portfolios
   Project-based