| Building the Statue |
April
2004
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America and France worked together to build the Statue of Liberty. Americans built the pedestal, and the French built the statue and assembled it in the United States.
In
1876 French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi began designing
the statue. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel
Tower, worked with him. While Bartholdi developed the look
of the statue, Eiffel worked on the framework. Bartholdi made
the statue out of copper sheets, and Eiffel made the framework
of steel. In July 1884, the statue was completed in France.
Richard
Morris Hunt, designer of New York City's first apartment building, designed the pedestal. The construction of the pedestal was completed in April 1886.
In
addition to the architectural challenges of building the statue
and pedestal, both countries faced challenges in getting money
for the project. The French charged public fees, held fundraising
events, and used money from a lottery to finance the statue.
In
America, boxing matches, plays, art exhibitions, and auctions
were used to raise money with limited success. Joseph Pulitzer,
founder of the Pulitzer Prize, was able to more successfully
motivate Americans with critical editorials in his newspaper,
The World, and financing was completed in 1885.
On
June 19, 1885, the French ship Isere arrived in New York Harbor
with the Statue of Liberty. The statue was divided into 350
pieces held in
214 crates during the shipment. Over the next four months,
a group of workers re-assembled Lady Liberty on the pedestal
at Fort Wood on Bedloe Island, as Liberty Island was then
known.
Thousands
of people came to Fort Wood on October 28, 1886,
as President Grover Cleveland officially accepted the
statue.
Next: Events in Statue History
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