HEALTH
STATUS
Priority Area
Improve the Health of Adolescents
Recent
declines in the birth rate in the total population of females 10 through
14 years of age, and, in particular, in minority females in this age
group, make it appear likely that the year 2000 objectives will be met.
More years of data are needed to confirm this trend and refute the slight
rise in rates in 1997, but a similar decline has been identified in
other states and in the nation as a whole.
Birth
rates among 15 through 19 year old females are considerably higher than
in 10 through 14 year olds. The rate among minority females 15 through
19 has declined during the most recent years of the twelve-year period
since 1985 and will likely meet the target. The rate in the total population
of 15 through 19 year old females has remained fairly stable since 1985,
however, it is also likely that the objective for the total population
will be reached by the year 2000.
Although
there has been substantial fluctuation in the death rate from motor
vehicle injuries in 15 through 19 year olds over the period, the general
trend has been a declining one over the past ten years and the objective
was reached in 1994 and again in 1997. If this low rate can be maintained
throughout the rest of the decade, this objective will be achieved.
The suicide
death rate among white males 15 through 19 years of age has declined
dramatically in recent years and met the year 2000 target in 1996. Because
the annual number of deaths is small, the death rate tends to fluctuate,
thus the current level may not be maintained for the rest of the decade.
Since the death rate was below the target level again in 1997, it appears
possible to meet the year 2000 objective.
The homicide
death rate among 15 through 19 year old minority males varies widely from
year to year in New Jersey, because of relatively small numbers of deaths.
The death rate essentially met the year 2000 objective in 1990, but has
since increased to a level well above the target. Although the rate decreased
in 1997, the fluctuation in this rate from year to year makes it unlikely
that the objective will be met by the year 2000.
Return
to Health Statistics 1997
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