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Falls Prevention and Fractures

Falling is a national public health problem in the United States. More than one-third of persons age 65 and older residing in the community and over 50% of institutionalized seniors fall each year. Falling is the 6th leading cause of injury related deaths among older adults. Older adults who fall once are likely to fall again within a year, and more than half of all falls happen at home.

What you can do to reduce your risk of falling

1. Check your home for possible hazards
 
Remove throw rugs and objects on the floor such as papers, magazines or boxes.
Make sure stairs are well lighted and handrails are secure; have loose or uneven steps repaired. Use reflecting tape at the top and bottom of stairs so you can see them better.
Place a lamp close to the bed where it is easy to reach; use a night-light.
Put a non-slip rubber mat or self-stick strips on the floor of the tub or shower.
Improve the lighting in your home by using brighter light bulbs (at least 60 watts).
Tape cords and wires next to the wall so you can't trip over them.
Make sure you have a sturdy step stool with a bar to hold on to. Never use a chair as a step stool.
2. Exercise regularly to improve your balance and coordination.
3. Wear sturdy shoes with thin, non-slip soles. Avoid slippers and running shoes with thick soles.
4. Get up slowly after you sit or lie down.
5. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to review all the medicines you take, including over-the counter medicines. Some medicines can make you sleepy or dizzy.
6. Tell your doctor if you often feel unsteady on your feet.
7. Talk to your doctor about your risk of osteoporosis.
8. Have your vision checked at least once a year by an eye doctor.
For more information on reducing your risk of falling, call the NJ Department of Health and Senior Services, Older Adult Health and Wellness Program, 609-943-3498.

 

 

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Department of Health and Senior Services

P. O. Box 360, Trenton, NJ 08625-0360
Phone: (609) 292-7837
Toll-free in NJ: 1-800-367-6543
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