When looking for housing, factors that need to be addressed are affordability, quality and safety of the neighborhood, condition of residence, compatibility with roommates, transportation accessibility, daily support needs, and landlord competency. Housing options for people with severe mental illness include public housing, private residential housing, commercial boarding homes, supported independent living, personal care group homes, community residential rehabilitation centers, structured residential programs, and 24-hour care homes and nursing facilities.
The deinstitutionalization movement held the promise of community reintegration for those receiving treatment for mental illness. The goal was to create a transition for individuals from psychiatric hospitals to a community health system, and then provide them with housing and services in towns and neighborhoods where they could rejoin their community. The concept was sound. The evolution of the concept has not lived up to the promise. Instead, people with mental illness face a variety of housing challenges including unaffordable housing options and scarcity of services and support. Furthermore, because of mental health stigma, communities are frequently unreceptive to the idea of housing for those in recovery from mental illness in their neighborhoods - a viewpoint known as NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard).
The NIMBY syndrome is a significant barrier to successful deinstitutionalization. According to SAMHSA, the absence of sufficient housing for people with mental illnesses can result in homelessness. Some estimates indicate that 40 percent of the nation's homeless population consists of single adults with severe mental illnesses. The NIMBY point of view is an unfortunate outgrowth of inaccurate media portrayals of and lack of knowledge about individuals living with mental illness. Even individuals sincerely sympathetic to the housing issue sometimes draw the line on compassion when the housing is proposed in their communities. When we read about the emotionally charged protests against supportive housing in our neighborhoods we hear shocking statements like "send them to Mars." It is important to remember that the term "them" in actuality represents our neighbors, our friends and our families.
Education is the first step to enlightenment. Helen Keller, a woman who overcame overwhelming social stigma said, "The highest result of education is tolerance." The public is bombarded by falsehoods and sensationalism. The media plays a complicit role in the housing issue when they choose to sensationalize isolated incidents, fueling fears and misconceptions. What is almost never publicized is the fact that the vast majority of those in recovery from mental illness rejoin their communities with great success. They have genial relationships with their neighbors, live productive lives and positively contribute to their communities.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
PHA Name, Phone & Fax Number |
Address |
Asbury Park HA |
1000 1/2 3rd Avenue |
Atlantic City Housing Authority |
227 N Vermont Avenue |
Bayonne HA |
549 Avenue A |
Berkeley HA |
44 Frederick Drive |
Belmar HA |
710 8th Avenue |
Warren County HA |
415 Front Street |
Beverly HA |
100 Magnolia Street |
Bloomfield HA |
1 Municipal Plaza |
Boonton HA |
125 Chestnut Street |
Brick HA |
165 Chambers Bridge Road |
Bridgeton HA |
110 E. Commerce Street |
Burlington HA |
800 Walnut Street |
Camden HA |
2021 Watson Street, 2nd Floor |
Cape May HA |
639 Lafayette Street |
Carteret HA |
96 Roosevelt Avenue |
Cherry Hill HA |
820 Mercer Street |
Clementon Housing Authority |
22 Gibbsboro Road |
Cliffside Park HA |
500 Gorge Road |
Clifton HA |
City Hall |
Collingswood HA |
30 Washington Avenue |
Gloucester County HA |
100 Pop Moylan Boulevard |
Dover HA |
215 E Blackwell Street |
East Orange HA |
160 Halsted Street |
Edgewater HA |
300 Undercliff Avenue |
Edison HA |
14 Rev. Samuel Carpenter Boulevard |
Union County HA |
1 Elizabethtown Plaza 5th Floor |
Elizabeth HA |
688 Maple Avenue |
Englewood HA |
111 West Street |
Bergen County HA |
25 Rockwood Place |
Hunterdon County H A |
PO Box 2900 |
Florence HA |
620 W. Third & Eyre Street |
Fort Lee HA |
1403 Teresa Drive |
Monmouth County |
PO Box 3000 |
Freehold HA |
107 Throckmorton Street |
Cec |
11 Spring Street |
CSPNJ |
11 Spring Street |
Garfield HA |
71 Daniel P Conte Court |
Glassboro HA |
737 Lincoln Blvd. |
Gloucester City HA |
101 Market Street |
Guttenberg HA |
6900 Broadway |
Hackensack HA |
65 First Street |
Hamilton Township HA |
2090 Greenwood Avenue |
Harrison HA |
Harrison & Schuyler Avenue |
Highland Park HA |
242 S 6th Avenue |
Highlands HA |
215 Shore Drive |
Hightstown HA |
131 Rogers Avenue |
Hoboken HA |
400 Harrison Street |
Irvington HA |
101 Union Avenue |
Jersey City Housing Authority |
400 U.S. Highway #1 (Marion Gardens) |
Jersey City Episcopal Cdc |
779 Bergen Avenue |
Keansburg HA |
1 Church Street |
Lakewood Rap |
600 West Kennedy Boulevard |
Lakewood Housing Authority |
317 Sampson Avenue |
Linden - City |
1601 Dill Avenue |
Linden Housing Authority |
1601 Dill Avenue |
Lodi Housing Authority |
50 Brookside Avenue |
Long Branch HA |
Garfield Court |
Madison HA |
15 Chateau Thierry Avenue |
Manville HA |
325 Main Street |
Middletown HA |
1 Oakdale Drive |
Millville HA |
1153 Holly Berry Lane |
Buena HA |
600 Central Avenue |
Montclair HA |
205 Claremont Avenue |
Morris County HA |
99 Ketch Road |
Morristown HA |
31 Early Street |
Burlington County HA |
795 Woodlane Road |
Neptune HA |
1810 Alberta Avenue |
New Brunswick HA |
7 Van Dyke Avenue |
Middlesex County |
Administration Building |
Newark HA |
500 Broad Street |
Newton HA |
32 Liberty Street |
North Bergen HA |
6121 Grand Avenue |
Ocean City H A |
204 Fourth Street |
Old Bridge HA |
2000 Route 18 North |
Orange Housing Authority |
340 Thomas Boulevard |
Passaic HA |
52 Aspen Place |
Paterson HA |
60 Van Houten Street |
Passaic County HA |
401 Grand Street |
Paterson DCD HA |
Housing Authority of the City of Paterso |
Penns Grove HA |
Penn Towers South |
Pennsauken HA |
2400 Bethel Avenue |
Perth Amboy HA |
881 Amboy Avenue |
Phillipsburg DCD |
675 Corliss Avenue |
Phillipsburg HA |
530 Heckman Street |
Plainfield HA |
510 E Front Street |
Pleasantville HA |
156 N Main Street |
Princeton HA |
50 Clay Street |
Rahway HA |
165 E Grand Avenue |
Red Bank HA |
52 Evergreen Terrace |
Salem HA |
205 7th Street |
Sayreville HA |
650 Washington Road |
Secaucus HA |
700 County Avenue |
Franklin Township HA |
1 Parkside Street |
Franklin HA |
1 Parkside Street |
Somerville HA |
25 West End Avenue |
South Amboy HA |
250 S Broadway |
Summit HA |
512 Springfield Avenue |
NJ DCA |
101 South Broad Street |
NJ HMFA |
637 South Clinton Avenue |
Trenton HA |
875 New Willow Street |
Union Township HA |
1976 Morris Avenue |
Union City HA |
3911 Kennedy Boulevard |
Vineland HA |
191 W Chestnut Avenue |
Weehawken HA |
525 Gregory Avenue |
West New York HA |
6100 Adams Street |
West Orange HA |
66 Main Street |
Haddon HA |
25 Wynnewood Avenue |
Wildwood HA |
3700 New Jersey Avenue |
Woodbridge HA |
20 Bunns Lane |
HUD approved housing counseling agencies
Information on how to go through the process of owning a home when you have disability
The Supported Housing Association of New Jersey, a great resource for locating housing assistance.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
26 Federal Plaza, Room 3532
New York, NY 10278-0068(212) 264-9610 or 1-800-496-4294
TTY (212) 264-0927
To File a Complaint with your Local Office:
Trenton Regional Office
140 East Front Street, PO Box 090
Trenton, NJ 08625-0090
Telephone: 609-292-4605
Fax: 609-984-3812
TDD: 609-292-1785
Atlantic City Satellite Office:
26 Pennsylvania Avenue
Atlantic City, NJ 08401
Telephone: 609-441-3100
Fax: 609-441-3578
Newark Regional Office:
31 Clinton Street, PO Box 46001
Newark, NJ 07102
Telephone: 973-648-2700
Fax: 973-648-4405
TDD: 973-648-4678
Camden Regional Office:
2 Riverside Drive, Suite 402
Camden, NJ 08103
Telephone: 856-614-2550
Fax: 856-614-2568
TDD: 609-757-2958
Paterson Regional Office:
100 Hamilton Plaza
Paterson, NJ 07501
Telephone: 973-977-4500
Fax: 973-977-4511
TDD: 973-977-1955
For legal help you can use New Jersey legal by county:
http://www.lsnj.org/
(To utilize legal aid you must meet their income requirements, which are 200% of the poverty guideline. Chances are, if you don't meet their financial guidelines you probably won't be eligible for many of the residential programs offered.)
Self-help services for legal issues in New Jersey:
http://www.lsnjlaw.org/
Information about various housing programs in New Jersey:
http://www.nj.gov/njhealthlink/housing/
Tenant rights, laws, and protections for New Jersey: http://www.hud.gov/local/nj/renting/tenantrights.cfm
Information on what to do if you have been displaced from your housing: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/library/relocation/publications/1042.pdf