The New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs,
under the direction of The Adjutant General of New Jersey, is both the Headquarters
for the New Jersey Army and Air National Guard and the governmental agency responsible
for the administration of veterans programs and services within the state. The
Department is preparing to enter the twenty-first century with the right personnel,
the right systems in place, the right facilities, and the right tools and skills
needed to be a viable and relevant part of the New Jersey economy. The National
Guard is positioning itself for the next century by shifting force structure
and units to those areas that can support unit strength. All force reductions
and major reorganizations have been
accomplished.
Though there still will be minor adjustments, the New Jersey Army National Guard
has stabilized at approximately 7,500 authorized positions and the New Jersey
Air National Guard at approximately 2,500 authorized positions.
Veterans services provided by the Department include operation of the Veterans Memorial Homes at Paramus, Menlo Park (Edison Township) and Vineland; Veterans Haven, a transitional housing program for homeless veterans; and the only state Veterans cemetery, the Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery located in Arneytown. There are also 15 Veterans Service Offices throughout the state which provide outreach and assistance to the estimated 735,000 veterans residing within the Garden State.
The Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMAVA) is a unique blend of federal and state missions which bring in $4.1 federal dollars for each state dollar expended in its annual operating budget. DMAVA is staffed by state employees, federal technicians, military technicians, federally funded state employees, AGR (Active Guard/Reserve) personnel and active duty military personnel; all with different work hours, holidays, pay scales, benefits, and position descriptions.
The New Jersey Army National Guard currently maintains 32 active armories in 20 of the state’s 21 counties; Passaic County currently is the only county without an active armory. In 1998, DMAVA concentrated most construction efforts on improving life, safety, and accessibility which improve the quality of life and availability of these facilities for multi-purpose or joint use with community and governmental agencies. The Department is continuing the process of inviting other state agencies and community organizations to use the available space in armories for their activities. Some of these examples of expanded use include: major motion picture filming using the Jersey City and Teaneck armories, motor vehicle testing sites at Dover and Morristown, the Drug Enforcement Agency’s use of Lodi, the Department of Labor’s training facility at the Franklin and Flemington armories; the Department of Education’s use of Phillipsburg armory as a school, as well as the shared use of the facilities at the National Guard Training Center at Sea Girt with the State Police and the Division of Criminal Justice. The Department continues to seek community organizations to use armories for various activities such as blood drives, voting locations, computer and antique shows, scouting, Civil Air Patrol, and other youth organizations and activities. The message is clear: the Guard is a community-based organization and as good neighbors wants to be involved. It draws its strength from the community and returns it in service to both state and nation.
The New Jersey Air National Guard is headquartered at McGuire
Air Force Base, with its two primary subordinate commands, the 108th Air Refueling
Wing (ARW) at McGuire AFB and the 177th Fighter Wing (FW) at Atlantic City Airport
in Egg Harbor Township. The New Jersey Air
National Guard continues to provide a worldwide presence in support of many
varied and substantial missions in the interest of national defense. In
1998, the 108th ARW supported NATO’s peacekeeping efforts in Eastern Europe,
most recently flying refueling missions in support of Operations Deliberate
Guard over Bosnia and Northern Watch over Iraq. The 108th deployed to
Australia, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Turkey, and many other nations in support
of its worldwide mission. The 177th FW deployed to Howard Air Force Base
in Panama for Operation Coronet Nighthawk, carrying out its counter-drug role.
As a result of North American Aerospace Defense Command tasking, the 177th began
conversion to the general-purpose F-16 mission on October 1. In this role,
the Wing will be capable of assuming a variety of Air Force missions to include
overseas deployments and assignments with the Air Expeditionary Forces.
In its role as a state militia, the National Guard responds to emergencies within the state upon the declaration of a state of emergency or limited state of emergency by the Governor, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the New Jersey National Guard (NJNG). This emergency response mission is unique to the National Guard and distinguishes the Guard from the active duty military and other reserve components. The Guard’s civil mission has included a number of efforts this year. These have ranged from counter drug and drug demand reduction programs to emergency response and domestic action programs to the New Jersey National Guard Challenge Youth Program. The same training, troops and equipment (all paid for with federal dollars) used to support the national defense (combat) mission can be used in response to local emergencies. This makes our citizen-soldiers both an extremely valuable and most cost effective resource capable of protecting the lives and property of the citizens of New Jersey.
Over the past year, the National Guard has continued to
play a major role in the community. The Guard responded to a number of
emergency situations including two major winter coastal storms that caused
extensive
flooding and erosion. The NJNG collected and transported 50 truckloads
of donated goods as part of the relief effort for the victims of Hurricane Mitch
in the Honduras. In total, 1,120 emergency missions were executed, involving
a total of 2,500 man days. Also during the year, more than 3,600 personnel
supported 458 domestic non-emergency civil support missions. These included
Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps summer camps hosted at Fort Dix and two
Operation Stand Down events at Fort Dix and Essex County Community College.
1998 marked the fourth year of the highly successful New Jersey National Guard Challenge Youth Program. As one of only 15 states involved in this program, New Jersey and DMAVA have taken the lead in investing in our future. The Challenge Youth Program is a federally funded, 22-week program for “at-risk” youth ages 16 through 18. These individuals are unemployed, high school dropouts who are drug free and not in trouble with the law. The program gives them a chance to obtain their General Education Diploma, develop a positive self-image and discipline, as well as acquire the skills necessary to function as contributing members of society.
The New Jersey National Guard continued its war on drugs in 1998. The Counter Drug and Support Operations and Drug Demand Reduction Programs employ a federally funded staff of more than 66 full-time National Guard soldiers. These soldiers work directly with federal, state and local law enforcement agencies at the Port Newark-Elizabeth and other ports of entry to assist in the interdiction and seizure of illegal drugs. They also serve as role models and guest speakers in various drug demand reduction programs to schools and community organizations. Since 1989, in excess of two billion dollars in contraband was seized ensuring that a significant portion of illegal drugs and weapons never reached their intended destinations. Last year alone, $314 million dollars in contraband was seized through this program. Guardsmen working in conjunction with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms played a key role in developing a software package which will help law enforcement officials track and prosecute illegal firearms dealers.
The Guard continues to expand both its global role and involvement in international affairs. In its expanded missions, the New Jersey Guard was an active participant in the Partnership for Peace program, in which the National Guard’s of various states are matched with former Soviet bloc or emerging third world nations to assist them in their quest to establish themselves as democratic societies. The NJNG was partnered with Albania and South Africa. Delegations from both countries visited and observed New Jersey National Guard troops in 1998 and Guard personnel visited these countries to exchange ideas and provide technical guidance in military organization, procedures, and operations. The goodwill established and expertise provided have laid the foundation for these emerging democracies to take their first bold steps in joining the free world and enabled Guardsmen to play a significant role in the process.
More than 60 percent of our state’s veterans are 55
or older. Ensuring that they receive the highest quality health care is
a prime concern of this Department. Providing long-term health care at
the three Memorial Homes is the most visible aspect of the Department’s support
to the state’s veterans. For many years, when funding was reduced, the
first thing done was to cut back on the
number of beds occupied in the memorial homes to save money. But, in actuality,
the state was losing money. At the rate of $70 per day per empty bed.
In 1992 that amounted to $2.5 million. By keeping all three veterans homes
at 97 percent daily capacity; usage, revenues, and services are maximized for
those veterans in need of long-term care.
The new, $42 million replacement facility for the Menlo Park Veterans Memorial Home is scheduled to open during the summer of 1999. This will be a state of the art facility with 332 beds and also will include a day care center for 32 veterans. Approximately $100,000 in construction funds will be used to upgrade the veterans home in Vineland to Medicare standards. Over the past several years, the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs has worked address homelessness among our nation’s veterans. New Jersey has an estimated 7,000 homeless veterans. The Department has been working to reduce these numbers through several programs and activities which include assistance through “Stand Downs,” Veterans Haven, and the Office on Homeless Intervention.
The Department continues to provide burial services at the Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery which assures dignity for the deceased veteran and compassion for the families. During the past year, the number of interments has increased to 1,900 annually. New Jersey’s veterans cemetery is now the third most active in the state and the most active of all state veteran cemeteries in the country.
The ChalleNGe Youth Program
The New Jersey National Guard Challenge Youth Program,
located at Fort Dix, is a 22-week residential program for 16 to 18 year-old
high school dropouts. The program’s goal is to give eligible students
a second chance through education, cultivating life skills, leadership, and
employment training. Challenge is a voluntary program aimed at developing well-rounded
citizens.
After the residential phase has been completed, each student is assigned a mentor
for one year. These mentors provide guidance and advice while charting
each student’s progress in the working world or in the next phase of education.
Since its inception in 1994, 653 cadets have graduated. Of those 653 cadets, 67 percent have obtained their General Education Diploma (GED) which places New Jersey’s Challenge program above the national average of 54 percent in a traditional educational setting. Challenge graduates also have gone on to vocational, technical, or four-year colleges. Many are now employed full time while others have joined various branches of the armed forces to take full advantage of the military’s tuition assistance programs.
The Challenge Program has worked closely with other state, local, and military organizations over the past year. Cadets have received environmental training from the staff at Pequest Hatchery and have gone on orientation flights with the 108th ARW. One of the most prestigious duties cadets perform is post retreat. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Challenge cadets have the honor of lowering the flag at the end of each day. Although Challenge is located at Fort Dix, nearby McGuire AFB has provided invaluable opportunities for job training skills in areas ranging from outdoor recreation to aircraft maintenance.
In the true spirit of community service, Challenge has conducted several blood drives at Fort Dix. With more than 1,100 patients benefiting from their efforts. The New Jersey National Guard Challenge Youth Program will continue to instill positive values and a sense of duty, honor and pride into the minds of New Jersey’s youth.
Selective Service
A unique mission for The Adjutant General is to provide support for the Selective Service System, an independent branch of the federal government. Selective Service’s mission is to provide manpower to the armed forces in times of emergency and administer the alternate service program for conscientious objectors.
The Military Selective Service Act and Selective Service regulations provide for local boards, allocated according to county or corresponding political subdivision. There is also a provision for appeal boards to be established by federal judicial districts, in addition to a National Appeal Board. The appeal boards act in cases where persons do not agree with the classification given them by the local boards. The review boards act on claims relating to job assignments from alternative service workers. Board members are appointed by the Director of Selective Service in the name of the president upon recommendation of the governor. There are eight Selective Service officesin New Jersey consisting of local boards, one review and one district appeal board.
The New Jersey State Director of Selective Service is Mr. John E. Coley, Jr., of Warren Township, a civilian appointed by the Governor. The Selective Service Detachment is comprised of members of the New Jersey Army National Guard and other military reservists.
The Detachment is responsible for identifying and recruiting individuals to serve as board members. To the maximum extent possible, the membership of each board is proportionately representative of the race and national origin of the registrants in the area it serves. Members also must reside within the area served by the board to which they have been appointed.
At present, there is no requirement to induct people into military service. The integrity and credibility of the entire Selective Service System depends on a fair and effective classification process maintained by trusted and objective leaders in local communities. Accordingly, the Detachment provides local board members with formal training in the interpretation of Selective Service regulations for processing claims submitted by registrants.
The Detachment contracted with all high schools throughout the state to advise them of the laws requiring registration in order to ensure a federal, or state post-secondary education loan. At their request, 50 high schools were visited by members of the Detachment and 1,100 students were registered.
To maintain their qualifications, board members attend internal training sessions on a monthly basis and a three-day training course at Regional Headquarters in Great Lakes, Illinois. Detachment members also attended a National Conference held by the National Headquarters in New Orleans, Louisiana.
National Guard Militia Museum
The National Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey is located at the National Guard Training Center in Sea Girt. Located off Route 71, it is open for guests every Tuesday and Thursday, the first weekend of the month, and by appointment. The Museum’s mission is to preserve and explain New Jersey’s militia history and enhance public understanding of how armed conflicts and military institutions have shaped our state and national experience.
Volunteers from the private sector and the New Jersey National
Guard serve as the Militia Museum staff. The Trustees of the National
Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey Inc., a support organization, assist staff
efforts to educate visitors about New Jersey’s militia and its many
valuable contributions throughout our nation’s history.
The Militia Museum made great strides this past year in establishing facilities to better serve visitors, as well as increasing display areas. New displays and exhibits include a 1950’s Cold War Era F-84 jet fighter (with New Jersey Air National Guard markings) employed during the Berlin crisis. A model of the New Jersey-built USS C.K. Bronson, the World War II Navy destroyer that rescued Ensign George Bush and his crew when the former president’s torpedo bomber was shot down in the Pacific on June 19, 1944. The Militia Museum’s mobile display trailer made its debut at the Whippany Railroad Museum in September and has visited several locations since its creation.
Installations Division
The following projects were started, continued, or finished during 1998:
The Division of Personnel reported the following accomplishments in 1998:
The Affirmative Action Department joined with the Department of Community Affairs Center for Hispanic Policy Research and Development’s Hispanic Interns in Community Service program. This program provided the Offices of Government Relations and Information Management with two talented interns.
The department conducted several special emphasis programs this year which included the Federal Women’s Program, Black Employment Program, Hispanic Employment Program, and the Take Our Daughters To Work Day
The Affirmative Action office resolved eight formal and seven informal discrimination and sexual harassment complaints at a significant cost savings to the department.
Directorate of Information Management
During the past year, the Directorate of Information
Management greatly enhanced the digital infrastructure of the department.
Great strides have been made with regard to connectivity with both
state and federal government and the management of the boundaries between the
two networks. High speed Internet access has been provided to many department
users. Windows NT is used as a secure environment for local and
wide area networks. This provides the required security while making the
systems compatible with industry standards. These improvements have been
done with commercial technology and are compatible with other government organizations
and outside agencies.
The Adjutant General has initiated the partnership
process with the Community Learning and Information Network (CLIN).
CLIN is a public-private partnership creating a community linked learning
and information system that provides everyone equal access to education,
training, and information required for lifelong learning, new skills development,
and enhanced quality of life. A state advisory board will be established
to encourage state and private sector investment in the growth of statewide
distance learning program. This program will include a system of
public and private classrooms as well as the establishment of courseware
repositories available to everyone where distance learning sites are located.
The partnership of government and private agencies will allow rapid expansion
of the program to the benefit of all concerned.
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