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Family Preparedness: Hurricanes


HURRICANES AND TROPICAL STORMS: READ THIS PAGE FIRST!

Hurricanes And Tropical Storm Forecast - National Hurricane Center
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/

New Jersey Specific Weather Forecasts, Watches And Warnings
www.weather.gov/phi

For Preparedness Info specific to your county: http://www.ready.nj.gov/about/association.html

 

  • What to do NOW, before a Hurricane or Tropical Storm strikes
  • What to do when a storm is APPROACHING
    • Pay Attention To Weather Forecasts
    • Listen For Official Instructions
    • While You Are Waiting to Receive Official Instructions
    • Evacuation Orders : Mandatory vs. Voluntary
  • What to do AFTER the storm passes
    • Returning Home After The Storm

NJOEM 2012 Hurricane Season Radio Advertising Campaign (MP3 - Audio)

 

TRACK THE WEATHER AND MAINTAIN AWARENESS ABOUT THE EVENT:

Track color-coded maps with New Jersey’s real-time NWS weather forecasts, shore, tidal and river information:

Track current Tropical Storm and Hurricane activity in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, with NWS/National Hurricane Center’s Tropical Prediction Center

Listen to NOAA Weather Radio or a local news source for weather information and for instructions from public safety officials. Remember: A battery-powered radio is a vital part of your Emergency Supply Kit (pdf).

Ways To Receive Emergency Information

Social Media – Social media and other advanced communications technologies are used by the NJOEM and emergency managers statewide. Find out if your community has a "reverse 9-1-1" system or if you can opt-in for email updates from municipal officials. "Like" the NJOEM on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter.
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/READYNEWJERSEY
Twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/NJOEM2010

Nixle - Nixle Connect is an application that allows the NJ State Police and the NJOEM to communicate with the public via text/SMS, e-mail, and Internet posts. Register to receive messages by sending a text message with their zip code to 888777 (data rates may apply depending on your plan). Online registration is also available at www.nixle.com.

NJ Alert - NJ Alert is a free, voluntary and confidential emergency alerting system that allows NJ Office of Emergency Management officials to send E-mail or text messages to cell phones and other email enabled devices during an emergency event. Sign up for NJ Alert by logging on to: www.njalert.gov.

NOAA Weather Radio - is a nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting continuous weather information directly from the nearest National Weather Service Office. NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts official Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. NOAA Weather Radios are typically inexpensive, easily available in stores and can often be programmed for your specific area. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/

Traditional Media – Continue to monitor traditional media sources – TV, newspapers and radio – to stay informed of breaking news and continued coverage of emergency events.

Cellular Mobile Emergency Alert System (CMAS) - The National Weather Service (NWS), in partnership with FEMA and FCC, will be sending selected NWS weather warnings out that are Common Alert Protocol (CAP) compliant. What this means is that Commercial Mobile Cell Phone providers (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, Sprint) will be able to, and also required to, send selected NWS weather warnings out to all customers in the affected county(ies).

This system is known as the Commercial Mobile Alerting System (CMAS). The message is not an SMS message and does not cost the customer anything. The messages will be blasted out from affected cell towers down to the county level. The NWS warning messages will be short (90 characters or less) and direct users to other information sources for additional information on the selected hazard.

Initially, the NWS Warnings will be related to: Tornado Warnings, Flash Flood Warnings Hurricane Warnings, Extreme Wind Warnings (for at least Category 3 hurricane force winds) Blizzard Warnings, Ice Storm Warnings and Tsunami Warnings. A NWS warning means the hazard is imminent.

For more info:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVhX_SbVxnY – 10 minute video
FCC CMAS Page - http://www.fcc.gov/guides/commercial-mobile-alert-system-cmas

HURRICANES and TROPICAL STORMS: THE DANGERS

The key threats from an approaching Tropical Storm or Hurricane are WIND, STORM SURGE, FLOODING, and the potential for TORNADOES.

  • Hurricane WINDS can reach 74-95 mph for a Category 1 storm, to above 155 mph for a Category 5 storm.
  • The STORM SURGE is a dome of ocean water the hurricane pushes ahead of itself. At its peak a storm surge can be 25 feet high and 50-100 miles wide. The storm surge can devastate coastal communities as it sweeps ashore.
  • The thunderstorms and torrential rains that accompany a hurricane can create dangerous and deadly FLOODS or FLASHFLOODS.
  • Seventy percent of hurricanes making landfall spawn at least one TORNADO.

HURRICANE SEASON: THE FACTS

Hurricane season normally runs from June 1 through November 30 – or even beyond, as the world saw during the record-setting 2005 season. The peak potential for Hurricane and Tropical Storm activity in New Jersey runs from mid-August through the end of October.

The combination of warm ocean water, humid air and consistent winds contributes to the formation of “tropical cyclones” – low-pressure systems of circulating winds, clouds and thunderstorms – over the Atlantic Ocean , Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico .

As they gain strength, these cyclones are classified as Tropical Depressions, Tropical Storms or Hurricanes. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale rates Hurricane strengths, from Category 1 to Category 5.

Most of these storms remain over the ocean without affecting the U.S. coastline.

When they approach land, Tropical Storms and Hurricanes can be extremely deadly and destructive – even as far north as New Jersey , and even when they do not make landfall here. For example:

  • Hurricane Ivan made landfall on the barrier islands of Alabama on September 16, 2004 . The storm was downgraded to Tropical Depression Ivan by the time it reached the Delmarva Peninsula and caused up to six inches of rain in parts of New Jersey . Ivan caused significant property damage in communities along the Delaware River .
  • Hurricane Isabel made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 18, 2003 . Isabel produced stormsurges of 2-4 feet above normal tide levels along Maryland , Delaware and New Jersey shorelines. Of the 16 deaths directly attributed to Isabel, one was in New Jersey . Isabel caused significant property damage in Central New Jersey .
  • Tropical Storm Floyd skirted the New Jersey Coast on September 16, 1999 . The storm deluged the Garden State with up to 14 inches of rain. Of the 57 deaths directly attributed to Floyd, six were in New Jersey . Floyd caused widespread property damage across the entire Garden State .
  • Tropical Storm Irene was the costliest natural disaster in New Jersey's history. It impacted the State on August 25, 2012. Individuals received over $175 Million in FEMA Individual Assistance. Assistance to public entities have totaled over $75 million so far.

UTILITY COMPANY LINKS

NJ Board of Public Utilities Webpage: http://www.state.nj.us/bpu/assistance/utility/

IMPORTANT: If your power is out, you MUST report it to your utility company. Do not assume the utility company is aware that your residence is out, just because your neighbors have called in the outage, or because your neighborhood is without power.

Additional tips for surviving a power outage: http://www.ready.nj.gov/plan/blackout.html

Center for Disease Control - general information, food and water safety, worker safety: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/poweroutage/needtoknow.asp

American Red Cross Checklist:
http://www.redcross.org/www-files/Documents/pdf/Preparedness/PowerOutage.pdf

For people with disabilities who are electric dependent: http://www.jik.com/d-handouts.html

LEARN MORE

Follow these Links for much more information on preparedness and on the science of Hurricanes, Tropical Storms and Tropical Depressions.

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New Jersey Office of Emergency Management
P. O. Box 7068
Trenton, NJ 08628

 

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