ANALYSIS OF THE 1999 NATA RESULTS
To determine whether the concentrations of air toxics
estimated in USEPA’s 1999 National-Scale Air
Toxics Assessment (NATA) could be a potential human
health problem in New Jersey, NJDEP compared the NATA
air concentrations to their chemical-specific health
benchmarks. To do this, we divided the modeled air
concentration by the health benchmark concentration
to get a number we call a risk ratio. If the risk ratio
for a specific chemical is less than one, the air concentration
should not pose a health risk. If it is greater than
one, it may be of concern. The risk ratio also shows
just how much higher or lower the estimated air concentration
is than the health benchmark. For more information,
see How We Estimate Risk
from Air Toxics.
New Jersey’s methods for estimating risk using
the 1999 NATA results are somewhat different from USEPA’s
methods. Therefore, risk results presented here
are different from the risk estimates found on the
USEPA NATA web site. For a discussion of these
differences, What's
Different about 1999 Nata?
Results
of NJDEP’s risk assessment are presented two
ways:
- State
Risk Maps
- County
Risk Ratio Tables
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THE
22 AIR TOXICS OF GREATEST CONCERN IN NEW JERSEY
Our
analysis of the state and county average air toxics
concentrations generated by NATA indicates that 22
of the pollutants were predicted to exceed their
health benchmarks in one or more counties in 1999.
21 of these are cancer-causing (carcinogenic) chemicals,
and one (acrolein) is not carcinogenic. Predicted
concentrations of these pollutants vary around the
state, depending on the type of sources that emit
them. This is summarized in the table below. For
more information click on point,
area, and mobile sources, and background
concentrations.
1999 NEW JERSEY CHEMICALS OF CONCERN
The following chemicals that USEPA included in the
1999 NATA modeling are of concern in New Jersey, because
their modeled average ambient concentrations are above
their health benchmarks in a county or across the entire
state.
1999 CHEMICALS OF CONCERN
IN NEW JERSEY |
Pollutant |
Number/Name
of Counties
Above Health Benchmarks |
Primary
Emissions
Source |
Acetaldehyde  |
21 |
Onroad, background |
Acrolein  |
21 |
Mobile,
area |
Arsenic
Compounds  |
4 (Atlantic, Camden,
Cape May, Gloucester) |
Major, area |
Benzene  |
21 |
Mobile |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate  |
21 |
Background |
1,3-Butadiene  |
21 |
Onroad,
background |
Cadmium
Compounds  |
1 (Warren) |
Area |
Carbon
Tetrachloride  |
21 |
Background |
Chloroform  |
20 |
Area,
background |
Chromium VI  |
14 |
Area |
1,4-Dichlorobenzene  |
4 (Atlantic, Essex,
Hudson, Passaic) |
Area |
1,3-Dichloropropene  |
1 (Hudson) |
Area |
Diesel
Particulate Matter  |
21 |
Mobile |
Ethylene
Dibromide  |
21 |
Background |
Ethylene
Dichloride  |
11 |
Background |
Ethylene Oxide  |
2 (Hudson, Warren) |
Area |
Formaldehyde  |
21 |
Mobile,
background |
Methyl Chloride  |
21 |
Background |
Naphthalene  |
14 |
Area |
Nickel
Compounds  |
1 (Camden) |
Area,
major |
Perchloroethylene  |
10 |
Area,
background |
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane  |
21 |
Background |
|
* For more information on which areas are impacted
by the chemicals of concern, see the chemical-specific
maps below.
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MAPS
SHOWING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE 1999 AIR TOXICS
OF CONCERN IN NEW JERSEY
To
see a state map showing the spatial variation in
modeled air concentrations for one of the twenty-two
chemicals of concern, click on the chemical name:
For information about using Health Benchmarks, click here
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COUNTY RISK RATIO TABLES
To
see a statewide or county -specific table containing
the 1999 NATA-predicted air concentrations, health
benchmarks, risk ratios, and source category contributions
for each of the 22 air toxics of concern, click on
the state name or county names below.
In Each Table:
Chemicals with risk ratios greater than or equal
to 1 are in bold.
Risk Ratios in italics are based on noncarcinogenic
effects.
The symbol ug/m3 is micrograms per cubic
meter, the amount (in micrograms) of a chemical in
a cubic meter of air. This is also known as a concentration.
* For diesel particulate matter, onroad and nonroad
concentrations include a model-estimated background
concentration.
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