Hackettstown State Fish Hatchery - 2008 Broodstock Collection
by Craig Lemon
Hatchery Superintendent
June, 2008
The
2008 spring trapnetting season began on March 12 when a crew
from the Hackettstown
Hatchery set four trapnets in Spruce Run Reservoir to collect
northern pike broodfish. A productive trap netting season on
Spruce Run Reservoir in 2007 convinced the hatchery crew to
return with nets and try to repeat last years results. The trap
nets were fished in Spruce Run Reservoir from March 12-March
24.
A
total of 13 northern pike were captured and transported back
to the hatchery for spawning. This number was a disappointment
from the 37 total captured over a period of 13 days in 2007.
Water temperatures ranged from 39 to 44 degrees Fahrenheit over
this period. The 7 male pike ranged in length from 21.6 - 29.6
inches and weighed an average of 2.93 pounds. The 2 females
ranged in size from 24.2 - 28.8 inches and weighed an average
of 5.65 pounds.
With
the first couple of days at Spruce Run Reservoir being unproductive,
the Hackettstown crew set three trap nets in the old northern
pike stand-by, Budd Lake. Trap nets were fished from March 14th
- March 25th. Over the eleven-day netting period in Budd Lake,
the crew captured a total of 166 northern pike of which 117
were males and 35 were females.
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Seasonal
employee Linda Morschauser with a 10.35 - pound female northern
pike captured in Budd Lake.
Click
to enlarge
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Seasonal employees Tyler Tressler and
Ryan Votta holding a pair of nice northern pike females trapnetted
from Budd Lake.
Click
to enlarge
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Towards
the end of the spawning period only female pike were brought
back to the hatchery. This is a significant increase from the
2007 harvest of 64. Male pike ranged in length from 19.2 - 29.6
inches and weighed an average of 2.9 pounds. Female pike were
considerably larger at 21.4 - 38.8 inches and averaged 6.73
pounds. Water temps ranged from 38 - 44 degrees.
Eggs
were collected from both Spruce Run Reservoir and Budd Lake
northern females. The total egg production for 2008 was 690,778
of which 59.0%, or 405,251, hatched. The hatch rate is comparable
to the long-term rate of approximately 65%. Over the next two-month
period, the number of pike will be culled down to the 25,000
top-quality six to seven-inch fingerlings for stocking in New
Jersey lakes.
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The
Hackettstown crew began their walleye broodstock collection
season on March 26th when they set one Pennsylvania and
one South Dakota-style trapnet in the mouth of Neldon
Brook at Swartswood Lake. The second highest season total
of 326 adult walleyes were captured just below the old
record set in 2007 of 352.
Male
walleyes ranged in size from 13.8 - 22 inches, weighing
.85 - 4.45 pounds. Females ranged from 17.4 - 28.7 inches
in length and 2.25 - 11.2 pounds in weight. The average
Swartswood Lake walleye was 20.2 inches long, exceeding
the minimum size limit of 18 inches, and weighed 3.6 pounds.
A remarkable 65 females weighing over 5 pounds made up
20% of the overall catch!
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Seasonal
worker Nick Healy displaying an 11.2-pound female walleye
from Swartswood Lake.
Click
to enlarge
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The
catch was composed of 205 males and 115 females. Ninety-eight
females were spawned to produce 10.6 million eggs, an
average of 108,163 eggs per female. The netting crew hit
the peak of the walleye spawning season perfectly, as
98 of the 115 females (85%) were running ripe with eggs
at the time of capture.
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Swartswood Lake Walleye
Broodfish
Average Sizes from 2000-2008 |
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Average Weight
(lbs) |
2.39 |
2.7 |
2.65 |
2.95 |
2.9 |
3.77 |
3.39 |
3.41 |
3.6 |
Average Length
(inches) |
18 |
18.4 |
18.8 |
19.1 |
18.9 |
20.4 |
19.6 |
19.8 |
20.2 |
|
Walleyes Over 10
Pounds Trapnetted From Swartswood Lake Since 2000 |
|
Date Trapnetted |
Sex |
Weight (lbs.) |
Length (Inches) |
Condition |
1 |
3/29/2004 |
Female |
13.58 |
29.8 |
Unripe |
2 |
3/28/2004 |
Female |
12.32 |
29 |
Ripe |
3 |
3/28/2002 |
Female |
11.7 |
29 |
Unripe |
4 |
4/6/2005 |
Female |
11.58 |
28.6 |
Ripe |
5 |
3/27/2002 |
Female |
11.38 |
27.8 |
Ripe |
6 |
4/2/2008 |
Female |
11.2 |
28.7 |
Ripe |
7 |
4/6/2005 |
Female |
11 |
29 |
Ripe |
8 |
4/3/2007 |
Female |
10.7 |
28.8 |
Unripe |
9 |
4/9/2007 |
Female |
10.4 |
28 |
Ripe |
10 |
4/6/2001 |
Female |
10.3 |
29 |
Unripe |
11 |
3/27/2004 |
Female |
10.16 |
27 |
Unripe |
12 |
4/2/2006 |
Female |
10.06 |
29.2 |
Spent |
13 |
4/6/2005 |
Female |
10.04 |
28.8 |
Ripe |
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About
1.2 million 3-day old fry were set up in hatchery ponds
for growout and another 1.1 million fry were stocked
in the Delaware River between Poxono and Belvidere.
The expected hatchery pond production of walleye fingerlings
is about 300,000 two-inchers and 35,000 four-inchers.
On
April 8th, the Hackettstown Hatchery trapnetting crew
moved their operations north to Greenwood Lake in search
of muskellunge broodstock. The trapnetters were successful,
capturing a total of 35 muskies, the highest total since
37 were captured in 1999.
The
Greenwood catch consisted of 23 males and 11 females.
The males ranged in length from 30.2 - 44 inches and
weighed from 7.25 - 20.8 pounds. The females ranged
from 37.2 - 48.5 inches and weighed from 13.75 - 36
pounds. The 36-pound 48.5-inch female captured on April
8th was the heaviest muskie the hatchery has captured
since it started broodstock collection efforts in 1996.
She was captured running ripe with eggs and the crew
spawned 113,829 eggs from her that afternoon.
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The
final 2008 broodstock collection lake was Echo Lake Reservoir,
part of the Newark Watershed Reservoir System. Four trapnets
were set and fished between April 14th and April 23rd.
In just over a week, the crew captured 36 muskies, the
highest number ever, surpassing 2004's mark of 26.
Another
important fact was that of the 19 females captured, 12
of them came into the hatchery running ripe with eggs.
The males ranged in size from 33.2 - 41.6 inches and weighed
between 8.75 - 15.9 pounds. The females ranged from 34.4
- 46.5 inches and weighed between 9.25 - 25.75 pounds.
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Greenwood Lake Muskie
Tag Information |
Tag # |
Capture Date |
Sex |
Weight |
Length |
133 |
4/22/2007 |
Male |
14.5 |
41 |
4/8/2008 |
14.95 |
41 |
|
158 |
4/19/2007 |
Male |
9.9 |
33.8 |
4/13/2008 |
11.8 |
35.8 |
|
218 |
4/19/2007 |
Male |
15.65 |
38.8 |
4/10/2008 |
15.8 |
38.8 |
|
Number and Largest
Muskie Trapnetted in Echo Lake Reservoir (1998-2008) |
Year |
Total Catch |
Sex |
Weight (lbs) |
Length |
1998 |
19 |
Female |
24.2 |
45.7 |
1999 |
14 |
Female |
25.3 |
47.4 |
2000 |
No Trapnets Set Due
To Low Water Levels |
2001 |
4 |
Female |
31.1 |
48.5 |
2002 |
No Trapnets Set Due
To Low Water Levels |
2003 |
20 |
Female |
30.9 |
49 |
2004 |
26 |
Female |
31.5 |
50.4 |
2005 |
13 |
Female |
28.9 |
49 |
2006 |
20 |
Female |
23.5 |
45.4 |
2007 |
18 |
Female |
19.9 |
44.3 |
2008 |
36 |
Female |
25.8 |
46.5
|
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Seasonal
employee Steve Jeffries holding a 25.8-pound Leech Lake
strain muskie from Echo Lake Reservoir.
Click
to enlarge
In
all, 18 female muskies produced a total of 1,173,592
eggs, an average of 65,200 eggs per female. The eggs
hatched at a rate of about 51%, which is comparable
to other years. Muskie fry will be raised to 10-inch
advanced fingerlings in hatchery tanks and ponds at
which time they will be stocked.
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On
top of the 18 female muskies used to produce the million purebred
muskie eggs to be utilized in State, eleven other females were
also spawned with 30 male northern pike captured from Budd Lake
earlier in the collection season to produce 427,000 tiger muskie
eggs. Over the past two seasons, the New
York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation has requested
the Division's Hackettstown Hatchery to supply them with 100,000
swimup tiger muskie fry. Prior to the fish trade and movement
restrictions that have been placed on many of the Great Lake
States, New York was able to acquire these fry from the Pennsylvania
Fish and Boat Commission.
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Echo Lake Reservoir Tag
Information |
Tag # |
Capture Date |
Sex |
Weight |
Length |
167 |
4/3/2007 |
Female |
16.2 |
42.5 |
4/14/2008 |
15.9 |
43 |
|
102 |
4/29/2007 |
Female |
18 |
43.3 |
4/23/2008 |
19 |
43 |
|
170 |
4/20/2006 |
Female |
20.8 |
43.8 |
4/14/2008 |
25.5 |
45.8 |
|
203 |
4/25/2006 |
Male |
6.05 |
29.6 |
4/14/2008 |
11.6 |
37.1 |
|
187 |
4/23/2006 |
Male |
12.55 |
38.8 |
4/15/2008 |
13.45 |
40 |
|
186 |
4/20/2006 |
Male |
14.9 |
40 |
4/23/2008 |
13.45 |
40 |
|
44 |
4/18/2005 |
Male |
12.34 |
37.8 |
4/25/2007 |
13.75 |
39.2 |
4/23/2008 |
14.05 |
40 |
|
185 |
4/20/2006 |
Male |
14.05 |
39 |
4/14/2008 |
15.25 |
40.1 |
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Hatchery
Technician Jim Oross spawning one of the many large female walleyes
captured during 2008 trapnetting at Swartswood Lake.
Click
to enlarge
All
broodstock collected for use in the hatchery programs were transported
to the hatchery where the spawn taking operations are performed
by hatchery personnel. Within a week of spawning the fish are
returned to the waters where they were collected.
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All
adult muskies handled at the hatchery over the past several years
have been tagged with orange streamer tags inserted near the base
of the dorsal fin. The tags bear the message "CALL HACKETTSTOWN
HATCHERY (908) 852-4950" along with a tag number. Anglers
who call in to report catching a tagged fish will be told when the
fish was tagged, and its length and weight at the time of tagging.
Three previously tagged fish from Greenwood Lake and eight from Echo
Lake were captured during the 2008 broodstock collection.
The
purpose of the Hackettstown Hatchery's broodstock program is to provide
the eggs from which fish are raised at the hatchery. All fish
raised at the Hackettstown Hatchery are stocked in public waters
throughout the state to provide recreational fishing for licensed
anglers and their families.
In coordination with State fisheries biologists, the Hackettstown Hatchery is raising the following numbers of muskellunge, tiger muskies, and walleyes to meet the state's needs for for 2008:
24,520 northern pike fingerlings for stocking in:
Cranberry Lake (Sussex County); Pompton Lake and Pompton River (Passaic
County); Spruce Run Reservoir (Hunterdon County); Budd Lake (Morris
County); Farrington Lake (Middlesex County); Deal Lake (Monmouth County);
Millstone River and the Passaic River.
11,111 muskellunge for stocking in:
Greenwood Lake, Monksville Reservoir and Echo Lake Reservoir (Passaic
County); Lake Hopatcong (Morris and Sussex Counties), D&R Canal
10-mile stretch (Somerset and Mercer Counties); Manasquan Reservoir
(Monmouth County); Carnegie Lake and Mercer Lake (Mercer County);
Mountain Lake and Furnace Lake (Warren County); Shenandoah Lake
(Ocean County); Little Swartswood Lake (Sussex County); and Cooper
River Park Lake (Camden County).
207,950 walleyes for stocking in:
Lake Hopatcong (Morris County), Swartswood Lake (Sussex County),
Greenwood Lake (Passaic County), Canistear Reservoir (Sussex County),
and Monksville Reservoir (Passaic County).
The hatchery also raises 13 other species of fish for waters throughout the state - see the Hackettstown Hatchery Production and Stocking Summaries for details.
Below are summary tables of fish collected in spring, 2008.
NORTHERN
PIKE
WATERBODY |
# DAYS NETS WERE SET |
# FISH CAUGHT |
AVERAGE LENGTH (INCHES) |
LARGEST FISH (INCHES) |
AVERAGE WEIGHT (POUNDS) |
LARGEST FISH (POUNDS) |
BUDD LAKE |
12 |
166 |
25.4 |
38.8 |
3.78 |
13.9 |
SPRUCE RUN RESERVOIR |
13 |
13 |
25.2 |
29.6 |
3.53 |
6.1 |
MUSKELLUNGE
WATERBODY |
# DAYS NETS WERE SET |
# FISH CAUGHT |
AVERAGE LENGTH (INCHES) |
LARGEST FISH (INCHES) |
AVERAGE WEIGHT (POUNDS) |
LARGEST FISH (POUNDS) |
ECHO LAKE RESERVOIR |
10 |
36 |
40.6 |
46.5 |
16.3 |
25.8 |
GREENWOOD LAKE |
12 |
35 |
36.9 |
48.5 |
13.0 |
36.0 |
WALLEYE
WATERBODY |
# DAYS NETS WERE SET |
# FISH CAUGHT |
AVERAGE LENGTH (INCHES) |
LARGEST FISH (INCHES) |
AVERAGE WEIGHT (POUNDS) |
LARGEST FISH (POUNDS) |
SWARTSWOOD LAKE |
8 |
326 |
20.2 |
28.7 |
3.6 |
11.2 |
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