Farm Workers in NJ: Rights and Protections

The New Jersey Department of Labor & Workforce Development (NJDOL) is committed to assisting and protecting farm workers in New Jersey, regardless of immigration status.
It depends. Are you here from another state for seasonal work? Do you live in New Jersey year-round? Do you have an H-2A visa? Your work rights depend on your situation.
Under New Jersey law, all farm workers have the following rights and protections:
- Pay for all hours worked; the wage promised by your employer and no less than the State agricultural minimum wage of $10.30/hour as of 1/1/20 ($10.44/hour effective on 1/1/21), regardless if you’re paid by the day, week, or piece rate
- No illegal deductions; for example, broken tools, housing or transportation
- Up to 40 hours of Earned Sick Leave to care for yourself or a loved one, including for COVID-19
- You cannot be fired or punished for taking time off because you have or are thought to have COVID-19
- If employed by a crew leader, they must be registered, give you a copy of your employment terms, carry workers' compensation insurance (or receive it from the farm), and provide safe transit in a registered/insured vehicle
- Correct employment status; workers paid off the books can be improperly denied rights and benefits
- To learn more, read our guide to farm workers' rights.
- This document is also available in other languages:
The rights under New Jersey law (as outlined in the section above) apply to you.
In addition, if you are an H-2A worker, or work on a farm with H-2A workers, know your rights.
A poster titled “Employee Rights Under the H-2A Program” must be posted in a conspicuous place on any farm employing H-2A workers. See the poster in English, Spanish (español), and Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen).
Reach out to NJDOL with any questions about these rights at farms@dol.nj.gov or call 609-292-2305 and our staff will assist and refer you to USDOL if needed.
To learn more, read our guide to farm workers' rights.
Need in-person help?
One-Stop Career Centers in New Jersey have services for migrant seasonal farm workers.
You can file a complaint about working conditions at any NJ One-Stop.
The following One-Stops can help migrant seasonal farm workers in their native language, and provide support services, including job search and training help:
- Atlantic County: 2 South Main Street, Pleasantville, NJ 08232
- Cumberland County: 3322 College Drive, PO Box 1500, Vineland, NJ 08362
- Gloucester County: 215 Crown Point Road, Thorofare, NJ 08086
- Somerset County: 75 Veterans Memorial Drive East, Somerville, NJ 08876
- You can also email msfw@dol.nj.gov for assistance; staff can meet you at a convenient location
The New Jersey Department of Health has partnered with its sister agencies New Jersey Department of Agriculture and New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development to assist agricultural businesses and farm workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Guidance has been outlined to minimize the spread of COVID-19 during harvesting, picking, packing, and distribution of agricultural products as well as to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in shared housing and transportation.
To learn about more, view COVID-19 Guidance for Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers, and their Employers, and Housing Providers: English, Spanish (español), Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen), Chinese (简体中文), Khmer (ខ្មែរ), French (français)
To learn about Farm Worker living arrangements and fire code, view Guidance on Living Arrangements Separations for Farm Workers.
Employer or crew leader housing must be safe and healthy. Per federal law, housing must:
- Be well-built and protected from wind, rain, ground dampness, and fire hazards
- Provide sleeping areas free of vermin and infectious/contagious matter
- Have well-ventilated rooms, clean kitchen/bathrooms, and floors free of dirt/garbage
To make a housing violation complaint, call USDOL at 609-538-8310 (southern NJ) or 908-317-8611 (northern NJ).
To learn more, read our guide to farm workers' rights.
Keep track of the hours you worked, pay, and employer’s contact information.
You can make a complaint online or call 609-292-2305.
Have questions? Email farms@dol.nj.gov.
A trusted person can help file a complaint or email us on your behalf. NJDOL also has multilingual staff who can help.
NJDOL can issue penalties and fines against employers that do not comply with the law.
Worried your employer might take action against you for using or asking about your workplace rights? Our laws protect you from retaliation by a current or former employer.
Your identity and other personally identifiable information are protected from disclosure to your employer and others, with limited exceptions. For more information, click here.
Sexual harassment and discrimination are against the law in New Jersey.
It is unlawful for your employer to make acceptance of sexual advances a condition of your employment or promotions, or to retaliate against you because you have refused such advances.
It is also against the law for an employer to make unwelcome sexual comments or otherwise treat you differently based on your gender (including pregnancy), race, nationality, gender identity, and more.
This law is enforced by the NJ Division on Civil Rights. Please visit their web site for more information or to file a complaint.
Our Division of Workers' Compensation handles all matters regarding injuries sustained while on the job.
You may also wish to consult a workers' compensation attorney.
- Paid Sick Leave: up to 40 hours of Earned Sick Leave under NJ law (employer can decide to provide 40 hours up front or worker accrues at 1 hour per 30 hours worked), and up to 80 hours of Emergency Paid Sick Leave for coronavirus under federal law.
- Emergency Childcare Leave: to care for children if school/childcare is closed due to COVID-19, under federal law - learn more here.
- Unemployment Insurance: if you lose your job or work hours through no fault of your own, including certain COVID-19 situations; you must have earned a certain amount and be authorized to work in the U.S. - learn more at myunemployment.nj.gov.
- NJ Family Leave Insurance & Temporary Disability Insurance: if you cannot work because you must care for your own or a loved one’s illness (including COVID-19) or injury, bond with a new child, or recover from pregnancy/ childbirth. You must have earned a certain amount to be eligible, and the application requires a valid social security number. Learn more about these programs at myleavebenefits.nj.gov
- Unpaid, job-protected family leave: to care for a child due to a COVID-19 school closure, care for a family member with a serious health condition (including COVID-19) or bond with a new child; learn more about the NJ Family Leave Act at njcivilrights.gov
- Other programs for COVID-19 relief are available to all New Jerseyans, regardless of immigration status unless otherwise noted. Learn more in English and Spanish.

How to get help or make a complaint:
If you believe that your employer has not properly paid you, or you have a question about your situation, we can help.
Have questions? Email farms@dol.nj.gov.
Make a complaint online or call 609-292-2305. A trusted person can help file a complaint or email us on your behalf. NJDOL has multilingual staff who can help.
Your identity and other personally identifiable information are protected from disclosure to your employer and others, with limited exceptions. For more information, click here.
Farm workers: Know your rights.
Download our printable guides to farm workers' basic rights:
- English
- Spanish (español)
- Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen)
- Chinese (简体中文)
- Khmer (ខ្មែរ)
- French (français)
Other resources and information:
- COVID-19 Guidance for Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers, and their Employers, and Housing Providers: English, Spanish (español), Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen), Chinese (简体中文), Khmer (ខ្មែរ), French (français)
- Know Your NJ Work Rights: English, Spanish (español), Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen), Portuguese (Português)
- Guidance on Living Arrangements Separations for Farm Workers
- Immigrant eligibility for COVID-19 relief programs
- Elegibilidad de los inmigrantes para programas de alivo de COVID-19
- Protections against COVID-19 related discrimination
- Fact Sheet: 5 Things You Should Know About Civil Rights and COVID-19
- Worker benefits and the coronavirus (COVID-19)