52:4B-44. Standards
to insure rights of crime victims
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The Attorney General
shall, through the Office of Victim-Witness Advocacy in the
Division of Criminal Justice in the Department of Law and Public
Safety and in consultation with the county prosecutors, promulgate
standards for law enforcement agencies to ensure that the rights
of crime victims are enforced.
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The standards shall
require that the Office of Victim-Witness Advocacy in the Division
of Criminal Justice and each county prosecutor's office provide
the following services upon request for victims and witnesses
involved in the prosecution of a case:
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Orientation information
about the criminal justice system and the victim's and witness's
role in the criminal justice process;
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Notification
of any change in the case status and of final disposition;
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Information on
crime prevention and on available responses to witness intimidation;
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Information about
available services to meet needs resulting from the crime
and referrals to service agencies, where appropriate;
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Advance notice
of the date, time and place of the defendant's initial appearance
before a judicial officer, submission to the court of any
plea agreement, the trial and sentencing;
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Advance notice
of when presence in court is not needed;
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Advice about
available compensation, restitution and other forms of recovery
and assistance in applying for government compensation;
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A waiting or
reception area separate from the defendant for use during
court proceedings;
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An escort or
accompaniment for intimidated victims or witnesses during
court appearances;
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Information about
directions, parking, courthouse and courtroom locations,
transportation services and witness fees, in advance of
court appearances;
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Assistance for
victims and witnesses in meeting special needs when required
to make court appearances, such as transportation and child
care arrangements;
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Assistance in
making travel and lodging arrangements for out-of-State
witnesses;
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Notification
to employers of victims and witnesses, if cooperation in
the investigation or prosecution causes absence from work;
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Notification
of the case disposition, including the trial and sentencing;
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Assistance to
victims in submitting a written statement to a representative
of the county prosecutor's office about the impact of the
crime prior to the prosecutor's final decision concerning
whether formal charges will be filed;
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Advice to victims
about their right to make a statement about the impact of
the crime for inclusion in the presentence report or at
time of parole consideration, if applicable;
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Notification
to victims of the right to make an in-person statement,
prior to sentencing, directly to the sentencing court concerning
the impact of the crime;
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Expediting the
return of property when no longer needed as evidence;
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Advise and counsel,
or refer for advice or counseling, victims of sexual assault,
or other criminal acts involving a risk of transmission
of disease, concerning available medical testing and assist
such victims, or refer such victims for assistance, in obtaining
appropriate testing, counseling and medical care and in
making application to the Victims of Crime Compensation
Board for compensation for the costs of such testing, counseling
and care;
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Assistance to
victims in submitting a written impact statement to a representative
of the county prosecutor's office concerning the impact
of the crime which shall be considered prior to the prosecutor's
accepting a negotiated plea agreement containing recommendations
as to sentence and assistance to victims in securing an
explanation of the terms of any such agreement and the reasons
for the agreement; and
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Notification
to the victim of the defendant's release from custody which
shall include:
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notice of
the defendant's escape from custody and return to custody
following escape;
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notice of
any other release from custody, including placement
in an Intensive Supervision Program or other alternative
disposition, and any associated conditions of release;
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notice of
the filing by an inmate of an application for commutation
of sentence pursuant to N.J.S. 2A:167-4 and its disposition;
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notice of
parole consideration pursuant to provisions of P.L.1979,
c. 441 (C. 30:4-123.45 et seq.); and
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notice of
the pending release of an inmate due to expiration of
sentence.
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Interpreting
services for victims and witnesses when necessary to assist
a victim or witness who is hearing impaired or developmentally
disabled as defined in section 3 of P.L.1977, c.82 (C.30:6D-3)
to understand questions and frame answers.
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In a case involving
a victim of aggravated sexual assault or sexual assault as defined
in subsection a. or c. of N.J.S.2C:14-2, the Office of Victim-Witness
Advocacy or the county prosecutor's office involved in the case
shall:
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Notify the victim
of the victim's right to obtain an approved serological
test for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or infection
with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other
related virus identified as a probable causative agent of
AIDS, and assist the victim, or refer the victim for assistance,
in obtaining a test and appropriate counseling and medical
care;
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Notify the victim
of the victim's right to obtain a court order pursuant to
subsection a. of section 4 of P.L.1993, c. 364 (C. 2C:43-2.2)
requiring the offender to submit to an approved serological
test for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or infection
with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other
related virus identified as a probable causative agent of
AIDS in the event that the offender is indicted, formally
charged, convicted or adjudicated delinquent;
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Communicate the
request of a victim who agrees to seek an order pursuant
to subsection a. of section 4 of P.L.1993, c. 364 (C. 2C:43-2.2)
to the prosecutor handling the case and notify the victim
or arrange for the victim to be notified of the test result;
and
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Assist the victim
in applying to the Victims of Crime Compensation Agency for
compensation for the costs of testing, counseling and medical
care.
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