Culturally Responsive Practices

Culturally responsive practices create a supportive, inviting environment where students, particularly those who have been marginalized, feel a sense of belonging. Schools that engage in culturally responsive practices create an environment that acknowledges and embraces students’ cultural referents and funds of knowledge, hold high expectations for all students and use an asset-based mindset when engaging with students. This school environment also gives students agency and voice as well as fosters critical thinking and self-reflection. In these schools, students see their cultural identities reflected in the curriculum, books and materials.

This section includes a wide range of resources such as brief articles, evidence-based literature and other tools to assist districts in fostering safe, welcoming and inclusive environments for all students.

Quick Reads for Teachers

General Resources

  • Center for Educational Equity
    This library of resources from Mid-Atlantic Equity Consortium offers educational equity research, resources, webinars and best practices to assist educators in understanding a wide range of topics related to educational equity.
  • Project READY: Reimagining Equity & Access for Diverse Youth
    This website hosts a series of free, online professional development modules for school and public youth services librarians, library administrators and others interested in improving their knowledge about race and racism, racial equity and culturally sustaining pedagogy.
  • The National Association for Multicultural Education
    This organization created a set of resources for teachers and teacher professional developers who want to know why multicultural education makes sense in the classroom, what it means and what teachers can do.
  • Educator Tools for Talking About Race
    The Smithsonian Institute provides K–12 educators of all disciplines a collection of featured teaching tools, scholarly resources and interactive materials that center around their initative Our Shared Future: Reckoning with Our Racial Past.
  • Transformative SEL as a Lever for Equity & Social Justice
    The Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) answers the question "How Does SEL Support Educational Equity and Excellence?" and provides resources intended to transform inequitable settings and systems and promote justice-oriented civic engagement.
  • UDL Rising to Equity
    This update to the Universal Design for Learning Guidelines focuses specifically on addressing systemic barriers that result in inequitable learning opportunities and outcomes.

Quick Reads for District Leaders

Literature

  • An American Imperative: A New Vision of Public Schools (The School Superintendents Association, April 8, 2021)
    This report from the Learning 2025: National Commission on Student-Centered, Equity Focused Education presents a holistic systemic redesign to facilitate equity through culture, social, emotional and cognitive growth and resources.
  • Culturally Centered Education: A Primer (June 2021)
    EdReports commissioned Education First to identify and define the key terms being used to describe culturally centered theories and models of instruction. The report aims to better understand the current state of the discussion around culturally centered philosophies, needs of the field and implications for instructional materials.
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching: A Guide to Evidence-Based Practices for Teaching All Students Equitably (Krasnoff, March 2016)
    The Region X Equity Assistance Center at Education Northwest funded by the US Department of Education created this guide to provide a wide range of practices—supported by research—that can help prepare educators become more culturally responsive in their approach to teaching.
  • Educating the Whole Child: Improving School Climate to Support Student Success (Darling-Hammond & Cook-Harvey, 2018)
    This report by the Learning Policy Institute summarizes evidence about the effects of positive school climate, social-emotional learning, and productive teaching strategies on achievement. These approaches can help children overcome toxic stress and trauma, including stereotype threats that undermine achievement.
  • Reimaging School Board Leadership: Actions for Equity (2021)
    The National School Boards Association’s Dismantling Institutional Racism in Education Initiative and the Center for Safe Schools published this guide to explore how school board members can set the tone and create policy to influence operations in each of these areas so that all students receive the resources they need to graduate prepared for success after high school.
  • Systemic Implementation of Equity Toolkit
    This toolkit includes guiding questions to support district leaders and equity committee members in guiding initial conversations around equity and profiles districts that have successfully implemented these strategies with fidelity.
  • Teaching for Equity: A Guide to Integrating Academics, Well-Being & Anti-Racism in Student Experiences (Leading Educators, 2020)
    Teaching for Equity is an integrated framework designed to guide educators to reflect on their practice, to see the connections across areas of research that support whole students, and to live out commitments to anti-racism.

Videos & Webinars

Additional diversity, equity and inclusion strategies can be found on the above New Jersey Department of Education's Video and Webinars page.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in comprehensive health and physical education classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in computer science and design thinking classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

  • American Library Association Inclusive Book Lists
    These booklists highlight diverse voices including racial diversity and sexuality, and can be used in the classroom and when ordering collections. There are many booklists in the world that are categorized by topic, but these booklists ensure that underrepresented voices are being heard as well.
  • Disrupt Texts
    A crowdsourced, grass roots effort by teachers for teachers to challenge the traditional canon in order to create a more inclusive, representative and equitable language arts curriculum that our students deserve.
  • Diverse Book Finder Collection Analysis Tool
    The Collection Analysis Tool provides districts and educators with the ability to receive a report that analyzes their picture book collections and provides suggestions on how to increase the diversity of their book selection.
  • Reading Diversity
    This tool promotes a comprehensive approach to text selection that prioritizes critical literacy, cultural responsiveness and complexity.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in English language arts and literacy classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

  • Access and Equity in Mathematics Education
    This position statement from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics answers the question “What is required to create, support, and sustain a culture of access and equity in the teaching and learning of mathematics?”
  • A Pathway to Equitable Math Instruction
    This website provides an integrated approach to mathematics that centers on Black, Latinx and Multilingual students in grades 6-8, addresses barriers to math equity and aligns instruction to grade level priority standards. The Pathway website offers guidance and resources for educators to use now as they plan their curriculum, while also offering opportunities for ongoing self-reflection as they seek to develop an anti-racist math practice. The toolkit “strides” serve as multiple on-ramps for educators as they navigate the individual and collective journey from equity to anti-racism.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in math classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in science classes can be found under  the General section on this webpage.

Additional social studies instructional resources that foster a culturally responsive classroom through centering and valuing students’ cultures and identities can be found on the Sample Activities and Lessons webpage as well as under the General section on this webpage.

  • Art and Activism
    This lesson series from Learning for Justice capitalizes on children's natural relationship to art by prompting them to examine the ways art relates to accessibility, LGBT rights and social justice.
  • Can Art Amend History? Ted Talk
    The artist Titus Kaphar makes paintings and sculptures that wrestle with the struggles of the past while speaking to the diversity and advances of the present. In an unforgettable live workshop, Kaphar takes a brush full of white paint to a replica of a 17th-century Frans Hals painting, obscuring parts of the composition and bringing its hidden story into view. There's a narrative coded in art like this, Kaphar says. What happens when we shift our focus and confront unspoken truths?
  • Decolonizing the Music Room
    This website provides resources to help music educators develop critical practices through research, training and discourse to build a more equitable future.
  • Getting Started with Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
    The National Art Education Association’s guide is organized around the following areas: Context and History, From Individual/Self to Community/Others, In the Classroom, Organizational Change, Impact, and Action Steps You Can Take Today—with the goal to assist educators in meeting the needs of all students.
  • How Art Analysis Addresses Cultural Bias in the Classroom
    This article from the Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development exams visual thinking strategies as a tool for change in addressing bias, stereotypes and racism.
  • Institute for Composer Diversity
    The Composer Diversity Database is a resource for the musical community through which composers from underrepresented groups can be discovered. Composers can be found through several different search filters including gender, racial/ethnic demographics, sexual/romantic identity, residence and various large ensemble and chamber ensemble genres.
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum Teacher Guides and Resources
    This website provides resources for educators to use artworks to explore historical eras, literary themes, and connections to the present day. Contextualized within the people, movements, and stories of the United States, these artworks provide rich opportunities to uncover complexities and perspectives and put new knowledge to use.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in visual and performing arts classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

Additional guidance and resources that can be used in world language classes can be found under the General section on this webpage.

Note About Resources

The resources provided on this webpage are for informational purposes only. All resources must meet the New Jersey Department of Education’s (NJDOE) accessibility guidelines. Currently, the NJDOE aims to conform to Level AA of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1). However, the NJDOE does not guarantee that linked external sites conform to Level AA of the WCAG 2.1. Neither the Department of Education nor its officers, employees or agents specifically endorse, recommend or favor these resources or the organizations that created them. Please note that the Department of Education has not reviewed or approved the materials related to the programs.

Page Last Updated: 05/12/2025