After your baby is born, a few drops of blood will be taken from his or her heel, during a relatively risk-free procedure called a heel stick, and placed on a special filter paper. This filter paper is commonly referred to as the newborn screening kit or card. here is also a section for demographics to be filled out on the newborn screening kit. It is crucial that all demographics are filled out completely by a health care provider including your baby’s last name, time of birth, time of blood specimen collection, birthweight, if your baby has received a transfusion or not, mother’s name and address, hospital contact information, and your baby’s primary health care provider’s contact information. Inaccurate or missing information within the demographic field could affect the accuracy of screening tests and results. Subsequently, this affects the timeliness of reporting accurate screening results for your baby.
Following collection of the blood specimen, the newborn screening kit will be sent to the New Jersey Department of Health’s Newborn Screening Laboratory located in Ewing, New Jersey at the New Jersey Public Health and Environmental Laboratories. There, your baby’s blood sample will be screened for 60 disorders. Timeliness of completion of the blood spot kit, transit of the kit to the newborn screening lab, and testing is of utmost importance as these screenings are intended to detect potentially life-threatening disorders prior to your baby’s onset of symptoms.