Q & A with Master and Apprentice
Passing It On: What is the significance of your familial relationship in the context of this Apprenticeship?
Annalyse Cooper: I got a glimpse of these traditions all my life, and I’ve done lots of Lenape art, but I never tried to master it. I’m ready because I have children now. Tyrese “Bright Flower” is my mother but is also a highly respected artist in our tribe, and I would be honored to work with her and continue the tradition for my children. I always wanted to make regalia for them and this will help to get me there.
Tyrese Gould Jacinto: I raised 5 children –and Annalyse can contest to this – there's no time to sit down and teach. You live things, but this opportunity gives time to more formally pass on something - teach how it’s really done. Annalyse will be the next teacher for the next generation. We learn from elders at community gatherings, but it’s really hard to learn from your immediate family. We take for granted the opportunity to teach. How do we learn if it’s not written in books? My mother is no longer here, so I can’t say, ‘Mom, can you show me how?'.
PIO: Can you tell us how Native gourd art forms connect to other aspects of your community?
TGJ: When I hold that gourd art in my hand, I am reminded that everything and everyone is connected. I have a gourd greenhouse, and when I plant that seed I am reminded that these seeds passed through my ancestors and I too am passing on my ancestry - that ancient seed continues to grow for the next generation.
AC: In our culture, gourds are used for more than art. They’re used as everyday household objects – ladles, bowls, rattles. It’s part of a way of life, and I saw them everywhere growing up.
TGJ: Every gourd takes its own form. So, the gourd may speak to you and say, I’d like to be a house for the little sparrow, or the purple martin. Or it could even be a useful vessel, but if it’s a vessel it would be very beautifully decorated to become a useful piece of art. We Lenape use everything and art must be useful.
PIO: Why are there no faces on the dolls?
TGJ: It’s similar to the biblical concept – do not make a likeness of any God's creatures. It is not our place to do that. In the past I have heard some of the elders say it could be taboo – it could represent a particular ancestor or perhaps hold spirits. We are not the only native culture that believes this. Most Algonquin-speaking peoples dolls had no face. It's part of a broad Native American tradition. Also, by creating dolls without faces, it allows for the material being used to become the beauty. Made with various textures, whether corn husk, gourds, or leather, the perfect imperfections of the area where the face is represented takes on a beauty of the actual material. This lesson of simplistic, wholesome, and natural beauty teaches that we are beautiful just as we are.
PIO: What is your why? Why do you continue to practice this and other Lenape traditions?
TGJ: Our community is different – and we know we’re different. Doing this provides a sense of belonging to something that is more spiritual than knowing why. It is a comfort for us. It’s hard to put words to why. I just know it has to be. And I must teach. I want my children and grandchildren to be secure in who they are. I want all the children of our community to know that it’s okay to be different.
AC: For me it's simple. My children are my why. I want the culture to live on through them.