Federal Changes

Beginning July 4, 2025

Able-Bodied Adults without Dependents

  • Changes the age of individuals who must comply with the 80 hours/month work requirement from 18-54 to 18-65
  • Changes work requirement exception for those with dependent children from households with children under the age of 18 to households with children under the age of 14
  • Ended most waivers that excepted work requirements under certain conditions

New Jersey was under a waiver for all counties except Morris through January 31, 2026. As of February 1, 2026, only Camden City and Cape May County are under a time limit waiver.

Learn more at about these changes at NJSNAP.gov.

Beginning April 10, 2026

Applications approved prior to April 10, 2026:

  • HR 1 changes listed below to noncitizen eligibility status are effective at recertification
  • Households who lose eligibility at recertification due to HR 1 noncitizen changes are not subject to a claim for over-issuance for benefits received during their certification period due to noncitizen eligibility changes

Applications received on or after April 10, 2026:

  • Changes the noncitizens who may be eligible to receive SNAP to U.S. Nationals, Lawful permanent residents (LPRs), Compact of Free Association (COFA) citizens and Cuban or Haitian Entrants
Non-citizens who may continue to qualify: Non-citizens who may NOT continue to qualify:
  • US National
  • Lawful permanent resident (LPR) or Green Card holder
  • Compact of Free Association (COFA) citizen
  • Cuban or Haitian Entrant (CHE)
  • Refugees
  • Asylees
  • Survivors of Human Trafficking
  • Non-citizens battered by family members while in the United States
  • Persons whose deportation is withheld due to threat of serious harm or torture upon deportation
  • Those granted parole into the United States for a period of at least one year
  • Members of Federally Recognized Tribes born abroad

 

You must be a U.S. Citizen, U.S. National, Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), Compact of Free Association (COFA) citizen or Cuban Haitian Entrant (CHE) to be eligible to receive SNAP. If you are not a U.S. Citizen, Compact of Free Association (COFA) citizen or Cuban Haitian Entrant (CHE), you may have to reside in the United States for 5 years before you are eligible to receive SNAP although that period can be waived if you meet one of the following:

  • Are under 18 years old;
  • Have 40 qualifying work quarters;
  • Are blind or has a disability;
  • At least 65 years old and lawfully residing in the U.S. on or before August 22, 1996;
  • Have a U.S. military connection;
  • Are admitted to the U.S. as an Amerasian immigrant;
  • Certain American Indians born abroad; or
  • Certain Hmong or Highland Laotian tribal members.

If you are an LPR, you may have to reside in the United States for 5 years before you are eligible for SNAP, although that period may be waived if you entered the United States as a:

  • Refugee;
  • Asylee;
  • Cuban or Haitian Entrant (CHE);
  • Compact of Free Association Citizen (COFA);
  • Amerasian;
  • Iraqi or Afghan Special Immigrant (SIV);
  • Afghan National granted Parole between July 31, 2021 and September 30, 2023;
  • Ukrainian National granted Parole between February 24, 2022 and September 30, 2024;
  • Victim of Severe Trafficking; or
  • Deportation Withheld.

 

For more information visit NJSNAP.gov.

Beginning October 1, 2026

Administrative Cost Sharing Requirement

  • Changes the administrative cost contribution required by the state from 50% federal/50% state to 25% federal/75% state

Beginning October 1, 2027

Benefit Cost Sharing Requirement

  • Changes the cost of benefits from being fully covered by the federal government to states covering an allotment depending on their SNAP Quality Control Payment Error Rate (PER).
  • Amounts that will be required by states based on their payment
    • Below 6% error rate: 0%
    • Between 6% and 7.99% error rate: 5%
    • Between 8% and 9.99% error rate: 10%
    • 10% or higher error rate: 15% 

How is DFD helping noncitizen SNAP recipients affected by federal changes?

DFD has provided policy and procedure instructions to the County Social Service Agencies regarding NJ SNAP noncitizen eligibility. DFD is working closely with the NJ Department of Human Services’ Office of New Americans and providing information on the SNAP noncitizen eligibility changes. DFD also maintains a list of other Food and Nutrition resources available to those in need.

How is DFD helping SNAP recipients affected by federal changes to work requirements?

DFD is working to make sure SNAP recipients who may be affected by the new ABAWD requirements are notified about the changes and what they need to do to continue receiving SNAP. Updated ABAWD language has been added to the SNAP work rules and ABAWD work rules notices automatically sent to identified recipients.  New screening tools were created for County Social Service Agency (CSSA) workers to assist with screening for exemptions from the work rules. A new screening notice is available for affected SNAP recipients to complete and return to their county social service agency if they believe they qualify for an exemption from the ABAWD time limit.

DFD continues to apply for federal ABAWD waivers in eligible areas and is working with the NJ Department of Labor to ensure availability of work activities for those subject to ABAWD time limits.  Those subject to ABAWD limits are prioritized for work activities. DFD is in communication with the Department of State, Office of Volunteerism to expand volunteer opportunities for ABAWDs.

DFD is working to make sure SNAP recipients who may be affected by the new ABAWD requirements have been contacted about the changes and what they need to do continue receiving SNAP.

How can you prepare for these changes?


Learn about SNAP eligibility, work rules, and ABAWD time limits on NJSNAP.gov or by contacting your CSSA for more information.

If you receive notices from your CSSA, make sure to read them and follow any instructions to help you keep your benefits.