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Office of the Ombudsman for Individuals
with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities and Their Families

Personal Finance Resources

Man with a developmental disability sitting at a table, looking at documents in front of a laptop

Resources to better understand how to manage your finances, including supportive programs and services available to individuals and families.

New Jersey State Government Resources

NJ Department of Human Services

The NJ Department of Human Services (DHS) has eight Divisions and a number of programs that offer a range of services and supports, including those related to individuals with disabilities. DHS manages programs for families with low income, food assistance, child care, healthcare, addiction support, mental health services, independent living supports, personal care services, and health insurance through NJ FamilyCare - Medicaid.

NJ Division of Disability Services

The NJ Division of Disability Services (DDS), which serves as a resource for all individuals with disabilities and their families, including those whose disability had its onset later in life as a result of injury or illness. DDS publishes The New Jersey Resources Directory (English/Spanish ) annually.
Among its primary services and supports are the following:

NJ ABLE

With NJ Achieving a Better Life Experience (NJ ABLE), qualified individuals with disabilities can save for disability related expenses in tax-advantaged savings accounts without losing eligibility for certain assistance programs like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. NJ ABLE is administered by DDS.

If you are interested in creating an ABLE account in the state of NJ, you can do so through NJ ABLE. However, although the original 2014 law required individuals to open an account in their state of residency, this limitation was removed by Congress in 2015. This means that regardless of where you might live, and whether or not your state has decided to establish an ABLE program, you are free to enroll in any state's program provided the program is accepting out-of-state residents.

NJ WorkAbility

Administered by DDS, NJ WorkAbility offers people with disabilities the opportunity to receive full Medicaid coverage while working, regardless of income or assets.

As of February 1, 2024, enacted legislation (Senate Bill 3455 P.L. 2021, c 344) expanded eligibility for Workability to more individuals due to the removal of income caps, individual and family asset caps, and age restrictions. Although there is no longer an income cap, individuals on Workability whose income is over 250% of the Federal Poverty Level must pay monthly premiums.

NJ Department of Treasury

The NJ Department of the Treasury (NJ Treasury) is responsible for the State's fiscal resources. The NJ Treasury composes and manages the State's budget, makes and collects the State's income, and distributes funds to operate the NJ government.

NJ FINLIT

The NJ Treasury sponsored free access to NJ FinLit, an online education tool that explains the basics of personal finance.

NJ County Boards of Social Services

NJ County Boards of Social Services administer a variety of federal, state, and county programs that assist individuals and families to meet basic needs, protect health, and promote welfare and self-sufficiency. Programs administered by social services boards include:

NJ SNAP

The NJ Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (NJ SNAP) provides food assistance to families with low incomes to help them buy groceries through a benefits card accepted in most food retail stores and some farmers' markets.

Utilities Assistance

Multiple programs assist with utilities like USF, LIHEAP, and NJ SHARES

Work First NJ

Work First NJ is New Jersey's cash assistance program is called Work First New Jersey (WFNJ). It provides monthly cash, child care, job search and readiness, and short-term housing support for eligible New Jersey residents.

  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is the Work First NJ program for families.
  • General Assistance is the Work First NJ program for single adults and couples without children.

NJ State Tax Benefits

New Jersey law allows several gross Income Tax deductions that can be taken on state income tax returns.

  • A person with a disability can claim an exemption even if they file jointly with a spouse.
  • A family member who is a caretaker can claim an exception for a dependent
  • A person with a disability or a caretaker can deduct the cost of specific out-of-pocket medical expenses or medically necessary travel expenses from their gross income.

Federal Government Resources

US Social Security Administration

The US Social Security Administration (SSA) manages benefit programs like retirement, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), survivor benefits, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

Supplemental Security Income

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is administered by the SSA and is a Federal income supplement program funded by general tax revenues (not Social Security taxes):

  • It is designed to help aged, blind, and disabled people who have little or no income.
  • It provides individuals with cash to meet basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.

Social Security Disability Insurance

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program is administered by the Social Security Administration, and it pays benefits to you and certain family members if you are "insured." This means that you worked long enough – and recently enough - and paid Social Security taxes on your earnings.

Lifeline Telephone Assistance Program

The Lifeline Telephone Assistance Program provides a discount on phone service for qualifying low-income consumers to ensure that all Americans have the opportunities and security that phone service brings, including being able to connect to jobs, family, and emergency services. Lifeline is part of the Universal Service Fund. The Lifeline program is available to eligible low-income consumers in every state, territory, commonwealth, and on Tribal lands. The Lifeline program is administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC).

US Federal Tax Benefits

Federal law allows several gross Income Tax deductions that can be taken on Federal income tax returns.

  • A person with a disability can claim an exemption even if they file jointly with a spouse.
  • A family member who is a caretaker can claim an exception for a dependent
  • A person with a disability or a caretaker can deduct the cost of specific out-of-pocket medical expenses or medically necessary travel expenses from their gross income.

Other Community Resources

The Family Resource Network

The Family Resource Network is a comprehensive family-focused umbrella of organizations designed to meet the growing need for community-based programs and services to individuals and families with a variety of disabilities and chronic conditions.

NJ Work Incentives Network Support

The Family Resource Network's New Jersey Work Incentives Network Support (NJWINS) program assists Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries to start, continue, or increase work efforts while maintaining benefits for as long as they are needed.

Plan NJ

Planned Lifetime Assistance of New Jersey (PLAN|NJ), a nonprofit organization, helps the families of people with disabilities plan for the care of the individual in the future.


Last Updated: Tuesday, 01/20/26
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