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Medical Care in New Jersey

Medical Care in New Jersey

New Jersey has a strong network of hospitals, urgent care centers, and community health facilities. This page explains your options if you get sick or injured during your visit.

For life-threatening emergencies, call 911 immediately. Do not drive yourself to the hospital.

Find Care Near You

Use these resources to locate the right facility for your situation.

Not sure what's wrong? Visit our If You Feel Sick page for a quick guide to common symptoms and when to seek different levels of care.

How Health Care Works in the United States

The health care system in the United States works differently from many countries. There is no universal public health system, most people have private health insurance through their employer or purchase it independently. However, several important protections apply to all visitors regardless of insurance or immigration status.

Emergency care

Under federal law, hospital emergency departments must provide a medical screening exam and stabilizing treatment to anyone who arrives, regardless of their ability to pay, insurance status, or immigration status.

Insurance

Health insurance covers some or all of the cost of medical care. International visitors should check whether their travel insurance covers medical care in the United States before they arrive. Without insurance, care can be expensive.

Costs and billing

Medical facilities in New Jersey will provide care first and bill later. If you receive a bill you cannot pay, ask the facility about financial assistance programs. Most hospitals and community health centers have options for uninsured or underinsured patients.

Translation services

You have the right to an interpreter at most medical facilities in New Jersey. Ask for one when you arrive. Translation services are free and available in many languages.

Pharmacy

Pharmacists can provide vaccinations, naloxone, and some treatments without a doctor's visit. Search "pharmacy near me" to find the closest location.

Types of Care

Choosing the right type of care for your situation can save time and reduce cost. Use the most appropriate option for your symptoms.

Not sure what care you need? Visit our If You Feel Sick page for a quick guide.

Emergency Room

Life-threatening conditions

  • Call 911 or go directly to the ER
  • Open 24/7 with no appointment needed
  • Must provide care regardless of ability to pay
  • Wait times vary — severe cases are seen first
  • Most expensive option

Urgent Care

Non-emergency illness or injury

  • Walk-in, no appointment needed
  • Most are open evenings and weekends
  • Search for "urgent care near me" on your phone
  • Lower cost than an emergency room
  • Cannot treat life-threatening conditions

Community Health Centers

Low or no cost care

  • Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)
  • Provide care on a sliding scale based on income
  • Available to everyone regardless of insurance
  • Appointment may be required
  • Wide range of services including dental and mental health

Emergency Care

Call 911 for any life-threatening emergency. Emergency dispatchers can provide guidance over the phone and will send help to your location. Do not drive yourself or someone else to the emergency room if the condition is severe.

  • Tell the dispatcher your location and what is happening
  • Stay on the line, dispatchers can give instructions while help is on the way
  • All New Jersey hospital emergency departments are required by federal law to provide care regardless of your ability to pay, insurance status, or immigration status
  • You will be asked to provide identifying information and insurance details, but care will not be withheld if you cannot

Check current emergency department wait times and diversion status at NJ hospitals using the NJ ED Status tool.

Urgent Care

Urgent care centers treat non-emergency illness and injury. They do not require an appointment and accept walk-ins. Most are open evenings, weekends, and holidays.

  • Common conditions treated include fever, nausea, minor injuries, rashes, cold and flu symptoms, and ear or throat pain
  • Most urgent care centers have on-site X-ray and basic lab testing
  • Visit times are typically shorter than emergency departments
  • Costs are lower than an emergency room but vary by facility and insurance status

Search for "urgent care near me" on your phone to find the closest location.

Community Health Centers

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) are community-based health care providers that receive federal funding to serve underserved populations. They provide comprehensive care regardless of a patient's ability to pay, using a sliding-scale fee structure based on income.

  • Available to everyone, including people without insurance or documentation
  • Services include primary care, dental, mental health, and pharmacy
  • Fees are adjusted based on your income — some patients pay nothing
  • An appointment is typically required but same-day appointments may be available

Find a community health center near you using the HRSA Health Center Finder.

Sexual Health

Confidential sexual health services are available across New Jersey, including STI testing and treatment, PrEP, and reproductive health care.

All sexual health services are confidential. You do not need insurance to access STI testing at most NJ public health clinics.

Mental Health

Free, confidential mental health support is available 24/7 in New Jersey and across the United States.

  • 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline — Call or text 988 for free, confidential support in multiple languages. Available 24/7 for emotional distress, crisis, or concerns about yourself or someone you know.
  • NJ Mental Health Cares — Call 1-866-202-HELP (4357) to be connected to mental health services in New Jersey.
  • Crisis Text Line — Text HOME to 741741 for free, confidential crisis support via text message.

You do not need insurance to call 988. Services are available in Spanish and many other languages.

Poison Control

The New Jersey Poison Control Center provides free, confidential guidance for poisoning emergencies and questions — including accidental ingestion of medications, household chemicals, plants, and food.

Call 800-222-1222 — available 24/7. Free and confidential. Available in multiple languages. If someone is unconscious, not breathing, or in severe distress, call 911 instead.

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Not Sure What's Wrong?

Visit our If You Feel Sick page for a quick guide to common symptoms and when to seek different levels of care.

If You Feel Sick

Medical emergency?  Call 911  ·  Mental health crisis:  Call or text 988  ·  Find care:  Call 211